Financial Education: The Rule of 72
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the Rule of 72?

  • To calculate the total amount of money invested
  • To find the interest rate of an investment
  • To determine the time it takes to double an investment (correct)
  • To figure out the best time to invest in the market
  • If you invest ₹200/- in an account that earns 8% interest annually, how long will it take to grow to ₹400/-?

  • 18 years
  • 9 years (correct)
  • 6 years
  • 12 years
  • What is the benefit of Rupee Cost Averaging?

  • It increases the returns on investment
  • It allows for investing at the best possible time
  • It helps to predict market fluctuations
  • It reduces the impact of short-term market fluctuations (correct)
  • What happens when you use Rupee Cost Averaging?

    <p>You invest a fixed amount of money at regular intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of dividing 72 by the interest rate?

    <p>The time it takes to double your money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the unit prices when using Rupee Cost Averaging?

    <p>You buy more units when unit prices are low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of equity is allocated in the first portfolio example?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of diversification in investing?

    <p>To minimize loss on returns by investing in different asset classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for a longer-term investment goal?

    <p>Focus on maximizing returns with diversified asset allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main risk of investing in a single asset class?

    <p>Loss of diversification benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of asset allocation in investing?

    <p>To maximize returns with a diversified asset allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended percentage of gold allocation in a portfolio?

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is diversification important in investing?

    <p>It minimizes risk and helps achieve long-term financial goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of diversifying a portfolio across different asset classes?

    <p>Minimizing loss on returns by investing in different asset classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of changing the PIN immediately after receiving the card from the bank?

    <p>To ensure the security of the card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a credit card and a debit card?

    <p>The source of funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of both credit and debit cards?

    <p>Withdrawal of cash from ATMs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to use an ATM within bank premises or premises with a security guard?

    <p>To ensure the security of the transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of not paying the outstanding amount on a credit card on time?

    <p>Interest is levied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using a debit card?

    <p>It is linked to the account holder's savings or current account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be done with the PIN number?

    <p>It should be disclosed to a third person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of a credit card?

    <p>It provides a credit facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a virtual keyboard during online transactions?

    <p>To reduce the risk of keystroke logging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do banks charge customers for providing SMS or e-mail alerts related to their bank accounts?

    <p>To compensate for the cost of sending alerts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the customer's liability in cases where an unauthorized transaction occurs due to the negligence of the bank?

    <p>The customer bears no liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Reserve Bank of India?

    <p>To create financial stability in India through monetary policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a customer do immediately if they lose their card?

    <p>Inform the bank and request a replacement card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are banks instructed to send SMS and e-mail alerts to customers immediately after a transaction is carried out in their account?

    <p>To enable customers to report any unauthorized transactions immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time period within which a customer must notify the bank of an unauthorized transaction to avoid liability?

    <p>Three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of introducing Basic Services Demat Account (BSDA) by SEBI?

    <p>To achieve wider financial inclusion and encourage holding of demat accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC) for a BSDA with debt holdings worth ₹1,50,000/-?

    <p>₹100/-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many physical statements are provided free of charge during the billing cycle for a BSDA?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of Delivery Instruction Slips (DIS) issued at the time of opening a BSDA?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC) in demat accounts?

    <p>To collect charges towards maintenance of demat accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a mutual fund?

    <p>It pools in money from many investors and invests in various securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for a mutual fund to launch a scheme?

    <p>It must be registered with SEBI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of having a BSDA with debt holdings worth ₹50,000/-?

    <p>No Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Financial Education

    • The Rule of 72: to find out how long it will take to double your money, divide 72 by the interest rate.
    • Example: if you invest ₹200 at a 6% interest rate, it will take 12 years to double your money to ₹400.

    Rupee Cost Averaging

    • It's a process where you invest a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, regardless of market fluctuations.
    • This helps to avoid trying to figure out the best time to invest and reduces the impact of short-term market fluctuations.

    Portfolio Diversification

    • Diversification reduces risk by making investments in various financial instruments, industries, and categories.
    • It aims to minimize loss on return by investing in different asset classes that react differently to the same event.
    • Examples of asset classes: debt, equity, gold, real assets.

    Choosing the Right Investments

    • For a longer-term goal, focus on maximizing returns with diversified asset allocation.
    • Tip: don't put all your money in one asset class.

    Credit and Debit Cards

    • Credit card: gives the card holder a credit facility for a certain period, allowing them to make payments without immediate money.
    • Debit card: issued to a bank account holder, allowing them to withdraw money from their account and make payments at point of sale.
    • Comparison between credit and debit cards:
      • Source of funds: credit card (lending bank), debit card (linked to one's own savings/current account)
      • Interest: credit card (if outstanding amount is not paid on time), debit card (not applicable)
      • Credit history: credit card (relevant for issuing a credit card), debit card (not relevant)

    ATM Card Safety

    • Change the PIN immediately when the card is received.
    • Don't write down your PIN number, memorize it.
    • Don't disclose your PIN number to anyone.
    • Preferably use an ATM within bank premises or manned by a security guard.
    • Use the virtual keyboard while using online transactions.
    • Register for SMS alerts on transactions.

    Customer Liability

    • RBI specifies that a customer has no liability for unauthorized transactions due to fraud, negligence, or deficiency on the bank's part.
    • If the customer reports the unauthorized transaction within three days, they will not bear any liability.

    Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

    • Established on April 1, 1935, under the Reserve Bank of India Act.
    • Uses monetary policy to create financial stability in India.
    • Regulates the country's currency and credit systems.

    Basic Services Demat Account (BSDA)

    • Introduced by SEBI to achieve wider financial inclusion.
    • Benefits:
      • Nil/Low Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC)
      • Free periodic transaction and holding statements
      • 2 physical statements free of charge during the billing cycle
      • At least 2 Delivery Instruction Slips (DIS) issued at time of account opening
    • Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC) vary based on the value of holdings in the BSDA.

    Mutual Fund

    • Pools in money from many investors and invests in stocks, bonds, short-term money-market instruments, or other securities.
    • All mutual funds must be registered with SEBI before launching any scheme.

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    Description

    Learn how to calculate the time it takes to double your money using the Rule of 72. Apply this mathematical concept to real-life scenarios, such as investing birthday money.

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