Personal Finance and Investment Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is an asset class?

  • A type of financial statement
  • A group of similar investments (correct)
  • A term for high-risk investments
  • A method of investing

Investing in a savings account is a high-risk investment.

False (B)

What percentage of your earnings should you aim to save or use to pay off high-interest debt?

20%

An emergency fund should cover ___ to ___ months of bills.

<p>3, 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the financial terms with their descriptions:

<p>RRSP = Deferred tax retirement account TFSA = Tax-free savings account Simple interest = Interest on the principal only Compound interest = Interest on principal and accumulated interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule of 72 used for?

<p>To determine how long it takes money to double (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diversification increases the risk of potential losses in an investment portfolio.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you reduce investment risk as you approach your financial goal?

<p>To avoid losing money right before you need it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an asset class?

A group of similar investments, like stocks, bonds, or real estate.

Where would you put your money if you wanted no risk?

A savings account or a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) are considered safe investments, but they typically offer low returns.

How can you make money quickly?

Invest in risky assets like technology stocks or cryptocurrency for the potential of high returns, but be prepared to possibly lose money quickly.

What advice would you give a 24-year-old?

Start saving and investing early, avoid unnecessary spending, and take advantage of compound interest to watch your wealth grow over time.

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How much should you save or use to pay off debt?

Aim to save at least 20% of your income or use it to prioritize paying off high-interest debt.

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How big should an emergency fund be?

An emergency fund should be large enough to cover 3 to 6 months of your essential bills in case of unexpected events.

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Should you take more or less risk as you get closer to your goal?

As you get closer to your financial goal, reduce risk to protect your gains and avoid losing money right before you need it.

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Why is diversification important in investing?

Diversification spreads your money across different investments so that if one investment performs poorly, the others can make up for the loss.

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Study Notes

Asset Classes

  • Asset classes are groups of similar investments
  • Examples include stocks, bonds, and real estate

Avoiding Risk

  • To avoid risk in investing, place money in a savings account or Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)
  • These options are generally safe but don't offer high return

Quick Money

  • High-return investments like tech stocks or cryptocurrencies can offer quick profits
  • However, the risk of loss is also high

Financial Advice for Young Adults

  • Young adults should start saving and investing immediately
  • Avoid spending all available funds and leverage compounding interest for growth

Debt Management

  • Allocate at least 20% of income for saving or debt repayment
  • Prioritize high-interest debt reduction

Emergency Funds

  • Maintain 3-6 months' worth of living expenses in an emergency fund

Risk Management

  • Reduce risk as you approach financial goals
  • Diversifying investments mitigates risk by spreading money across various assets

Investments

  • Index ETFs are a good alternative to mutual funds
  • Index ETFs have lower fees while frequently matching or exceeding mutual fund performance

Stock Value

  • Stock value is increased through selling above purchase price or dividend income

Retirement Accounts

  • RRSPs (Registered Retirement Savings Plans): allow savings without immediate tax implications
  • TFSAs (Tax-Free Savings Accounts): offer tax-free savings

Interest Types

  • Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount
  • Compound interest calculates interest on the initial principal and accumulated interest

Rule of 72

  • This rule estimates the time it takes for an investment to double in value
  • Divide 72 by the interest rate to determine doubling time

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts in personal finance, including asset classes, risk management, and debt management. It emphasizes the importance of saving and investing for young adults while discussing strategies for avoiding financial risks and improving overall financial health.

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