Financial Derivatives: American Style Options

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Questions and Answers

Which type of derivative market participant uses derivatives to reduce the risk associated with an underlying asset?

  • Market-maker
  • Arbitrageur
  • Hedger (correct)
  • Speculator

What is the primary way that market-makers make money?

  • By speculating on market movements
  • By selling derivatives at a high price and buying them at a low price (correct)
  • By hedging their own positions
  • By charging a commission on each trade

What is the main characteristic of Over-the-Counter (OTC) markets?

  • They are traded on an exchange
  • They are privately negotiated and customized (correct)
  • They are only available to institutional investors
  • They are standardized contracts

Which perspective focuses on the overall activities of the market and tries to make sense of everything?

<p>Economic observer perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an end-user when entering into a derivative contract?

<p>To meet a specific goal, such as risk reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of derivative market participant uses derivatives to take advantage of mis-pricing in the market?

<p>Arbitrageur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a call option?

<p>It gives the buyer the right to buy a given quantity of underlying asset at a given price on or before a particular date. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between European and American style options?

<p>European style options can be exercised only on the maturity of the options, while American style options can be exercised before maturity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a futures contract is closed before expiry?

<p>The net difference is settled between the traders, without physical delivery of the underlying. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of an option contract?

<p>The buyer has the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a put option?

<p>It gives the buyer the right to sell a given quantity of underlying asset at a given price on or before a particular date. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the expiry date in a futures contract?

<p>It is the last date on which the contract can be settled by delivery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of American style options?

<p>They can be exercised at any time prior to the expiration date. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the clearing house in an options contract?

<p>To guarantee the performance of the contract. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a fixed currency swap and a simple interest rate swap?

<p>The underlying asset being exchanged. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the price at which an option is exercised?

<p>Exercise price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the person who writes an option?

<p>Option writer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a swap agreement?

<p>To exchange cash flows at regular intervals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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