Financial Decision Making

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of 'present value' in financial decision-making?

  • Determining how much money needs to be invested today to have \$10,000 in five years, considering a specific interest rate. (correct)
  • Assessing the historical performance of a stock portfolio over the past decade.
  • Investing \$1,000 today and expecting it to grow to \$1,500 in five years.
  • Calculating the future amount needed to cover college tuition expenses in 10 years.

A company is considering two investment opportunities: Project A, which requires an initial investment of $50,000 and is expected to yield $15,000 annually for the next 5 years, and Project B, which requires an initial investment of $75,000 and is expected to yield $20,000 annually for the next 5 years. Assuming a discount rate of 8%, which project has a higher net present value (NPV)?

  • Project A has a higher NPV.
  • It cannot be determined without knowing the future value of the investments.
  • Both projects have the same NPV.
  • Project B has a higher NPV. (correct)

What is the primary difference between simple interest and compound interest?

  • Simple interest is paid annually, while compound interest is paid monthly.
  • Simple interest is calculated on the principal amount only, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest. (correct)
  • Simple interest rates are fixed, while compound interest rates are variable.
  • Simple interest is used for short-term loans, while compound interest is used for long-term investments.

An investor deposits $5,000 into an account that earns 6% interest compounded annually. After 3 years, the investor withdraws $2,000. How much will be in the account at the end of year 5?

<p>$3,964.24 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of an annuity due?

<p>Payments are made at the beginning of each period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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