Financial Advisor Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concern associated with the remuneration arrangements in the financial advisory sector?

  • Reducing advisor-client trust
  • Prioritizing ST profits over LT consequences (correct)
  • Encouraging unethical behavior among clients
  • Failing to offer competitive financial products

How does moral hazard manifest in the context of insurance and protection against burglary?

  • People take excessive risks when they are insured (correct)
  • People become overly cautious when they have no insurance
  • Insurance encourages responsible behavior in all situations
  • Insurance leads people to protect their property effectively

What role do regulators play in mitigating moral hazard in the financial system?

  • Encouraging lenders to take on more risk
  • Promoting reckless behavior among borrowers
  • Providing insurance coverage to borrowers
  • Imposing penalties or restrictions on risky financial institutions (correct)

How can the system ensure that incentives are appropriately managed?

<p>Through regulatory oversight and enforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of professional bodies' requirements for their members in the financial sector?

<p>Requiring adherence to a code of ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for financial institutions to have a fiduciary duty to their customers?

<p>To ensure ethical and responsible behavior towards clients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key factor that should be present for fair and efficient decision making in financial systems?

<p>Access to accurate information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which party plays a crucial role in pooling funds and allocating them to different borrowers or investments?

<p>Banks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a reliable financial instrument or service that can increase the efficiency of a financial system?

<p>Electronic payment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is pooling funds important for achieving economies of scale?

<p>Allows individuals to buy shares together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do new and reliable financial instruments, services, and operating systems play in the competitiveness of financial systems?

<p>Increase efficiency and competitiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology increases access to financial services, decreases costs, and provides new investment opportunities?

<p>Mobile payment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason investors require higher compensation in the form of increased expected returns?

<p>To be induced into accepting the risk associated with the investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'spread' refer to in the context of the liquidity of shares?

<p>The difference between the bid and offer prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a smaller spread in the bid-ask prices of shares encourage trading of securities?

<p>It reduces transaction costs for investors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the credit spread and the risk premium for different rated securities?

<p>The credit spread and risk premium are directly related (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the credit worthiness of a bond issuer and the credit spread on their bonds?

<p>As credit worthiness declines, the credit spread increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a way to measure risk and risk premiums?

<p>Historical volatility of asset prices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary contributing factor that caused the financial crisis to become global?

<p>The sharp contraction in the international flow of funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of asymmetric information in the context of the financial crisis?

<p>Investors being unaware of the high-risk nature of underlying mortgages in MBS/CDOs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do brokers earn a commission on in exchange organised markets?

<p>Completed trades (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an incentive problem that contributed to the financial crisis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order driven markets, what does the term 'limit price' refer to?

<p>Specifies the max buying price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Royal Commission established in Australia in December 2017?

<p>To investigate misconduct and malpractice in Australian financial institutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to limit orders that have not resulted in a trade in exchange organised markets?

<p>They remain stored in the market's central order book (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of investment advisors during the financial crisis?

<p>They were paid to sell high-risk securities without regard for investors' interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have automated trading systems replaced open-outcry in exchange organised markets?

<p>They are cheaper and maintain transaction records (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor contributes to the transparency of exchange organised markets?

<p>Electronic trading systems recording every trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which statement about Wall Street banks is true?

<p>They continued to market high-risk securities as low-risk to offload them from their records (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In exchange organised markets, what is the main function of brokers for their clients?

<p>Providing access to the market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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