Financial Accounting Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is the overall goal of the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) in the Philippines?

  • To establish a separate set of accounting standards for the Philippines
  • To improve the quality and comparability of financial reporting in the Philippines (correct)
  • To solely focus on the accounting standards of publicly-listed companies
  • To replace the Philippine Interpretations Committee with the FRSC

Which of the following is NOT a member of the FRSC?

  • Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
  • Financial Executives Institute of the Philippines (FINEX)
  • Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
  • Department of Education (correct)

What is the primary role of the Philippine Interpretations Committee (PIC) replaced by the FRSC?

  • To issue new accounting standards
  • To provide training on financial reporting
  • To interpret existing accounting standards (correct)
  • To enforce compliance with accounting standards

What is the highest hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the Philippines?

<p>Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) in developing accounting standards?

<p>To improve the comparability of financial reports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC)?

<p>15 members, including 5 representatives from professional organizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of accounting according to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)?

<p>Recording, classifying, and summarizing financial information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between financial accounting and cost accounting?

<p>Financial accounting focuses on external reporting, while cost accounting focuses on internal decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conceptual framework of accounting?

<p>A framework for identifying, measuring, and communicating financial information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)?

<p>To regulate the stock market and protect investors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating financial information?

<p>Accounting process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the certification issued to accountants who have completed the required education and experience?

<p>Certified Public Accountant (CPA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the implicit communication processes in accounting?

<p>Classifying and grouping of similar economic transactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of budgeting in accounting?

<p>To forecast future financial performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of auditing in financial accounting?

<p>To examine and report on financial records (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of financial statement analysis?

<p>To analyze and interpret financial data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Philippines' primary accounting law?

<p>Republic Act No. 9298 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of allocating costs to specific business transactions?

<p>Classifying and grouping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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