Finance and Investments
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Questions and Answers

Which type of stock is limited so that an investor cannot receive more than a specified amount?

  • Common stock
  • Preferred stock
  • Capped participating preferred stock (correct)
  • Participating preferred stock
  • What is the rate at which a startup uses available cash to cover expenses in excess of revenue called?

  • Capital stock
  • Capital call
  • Burn rate (correct)
  • Capitalization table
  • What type of ownership structure allows any number of individuals or companies to own shares?

  • Buy-sell agreement
  • BDC
  • C Corporation (correct)
  • Capital gap
  • What is the difficulty faced by some entrepreneurs in trying to raise between $2 million and $5 million called?

    <p>Capital gap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which round of financing is typically referred to as the 'A' round?

    <p>The second institutional round</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the current criteria for an individual to be considered an accredited investor?

    <p>$1 million net worth and annual income exceeding $200,000 individually or $300,000 with a spouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'alpha' refer to in finance theory?

    <p>The return produced by a fund manager in excess of the return of a benchmark index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an alternative asset class?

    <p>Publicly traded securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of allocating a certain percentage of investments to alternative assets for pension plans and college endowments?

    <p>To diversify portfolios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'anti-dilution' refer to?

    <p>A contract clause that protects an investor from a reduction in percentage ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'beta' measure in relation to a public stock?

    <p>Volatility relative to the index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discount rate is used in a discounted cash flow model to determine the enterprise value of a firm using FCFF?

    <p>Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is friends and family financing in the context of early-stage companies?

    <p>Capital provided by the friends and family of founders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is full ratchet in the context of investment rounds?

    <p>An anti-dilution protection mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a financing event that can significantly reduce the ownership percentage of previous investors in a startup company?

    <p>Cram down round</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities called?

    <p>Current ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of retirement plan is based on an employee's salary and number of years worked, with fixed benefits paid after retirement?

    <p>Defined benefit plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interest rate used to determine the present value of future cash flows called?

    <p>Discount rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of a company is characterized by a complete management team and a substantial increase in revenues?

    <p>Expansion stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for equity?

    <p>Equity = Assets - Liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a fairness opinion?

    <p>To assess the fairness of a negotiated price for a merger or acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between EBIT and EBITDA?

    <p>EBIT includes interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, while EBITDA excludes these items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a type of stock that gives an owner the right to convert preferred shares to common shares of stock?

    <p>Convertible preferred stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following describes a company’s ability to pay debt from cash flow or profits?

    <p>Coverage ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following refers to the conclusion of a financing round whereby all necessary legal documents are signed and capital has been transferred?

    <p>Closing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a contractual right of an investor to sell some of the investor’s stock along with the founder’s or majority shareholder’s stock if either the founder or majority shareholder elects to sell stock to a third-party?

    <p>Co-sale right</p> Signup and view all the answers

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