Final Objectives 45,46,47 - Sensory Functioning and Perception Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the senses involved in sensory reception?

  • Olfactory
  • Proprioceptive
  • Gustatory
  • Endocrine (correct)

    • What is the term used to describe the perception or awareness of the position and movement of the body?

  • Visceral
  • Kinesthesia
  • Proprioception (correct)
  • Stereognosis

    • Which part of the brainstem is damaged in patients with locked-in syndrome?

  • Pons (correct)
  • Midbrain
  • Cerebellum
  • Medulla oblongata

    • What is the primary way that patients with locked-in syndrome can communicate?

    <p>They can move their eyes up and down and blink.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a state of awareness described in the text?

    <p>Neurosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason why it is important to be respectful to unconscious patients?

    <p>They can still hear you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the perception of the solidity of objects?

    <p>Stereognosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a basic internal orienting system?

    <p>Olfactory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the MOST important step when caring for a hearing-impaired patient?

    <p>Explain everything you are doing and why</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to position yourself so that light is on your face when communicating with a hearing-impaired patient?

    <p>To make it easier for the patient to read your lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When caring for a patient who is confused, how does this differ from caring for a patient who is not confused?

    <p>The main change is in the patient's mental status and how they communicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the LEAST important step when communicating with a hearing-impaired patient?

    <p>Check the patient's hearing aids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When caring for a visually impaired patient outside the hospital, what is the MOST important thing to do?

    <p>Help with patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to explain everything you are doing when communicating with a hearing-impaired patient?

    <p>To avoid coming off as sneaky or startling the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you position yourself when speaking to a hearing-impaired patient?

    <p>Facing the patient directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the MOST important thing to consider when caring for a patient who is confused?

    <p>Their mental status and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you communicate with a confused patient?

    <p>Use frequent face-to-face contact and speak calmly, simply, and directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When communicating with an unconscious patient, what should you keep in mind?

    <p>Avoid touching the patient without speaking first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of sexuality refers to how an individual identifies themselves?

    <p>Gender identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key strategy when a patient is delusional?

    <p>Reinforce reality and provide explanations for care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to orient the patient to time, place, and person?

    <p>To enhance the patient's understanding of their surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended approach if a patient believes there is a needle in their arm?

    <p>Show the catheter's plastic portion to explain what is in their arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should healthcare professionals emphasize a patient's strengths?

    <p>Emphasize strengths instead of weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before speaking to an unconscious patient?

    <p>Speak to them before touching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be done to prevent a patient from reaching sensory overload?

    <p>Dimming lights and providing cluster care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves decreased sensory input?

    <p>Sensory deprivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for sensory deprivation?

    <p>Impaired ability to receive stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can sensory overload in critical ICU patients be described?

    <p>By having frequent checks and activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential method to avoid sensory overload with patients?

    <p>Providing cluster care and minimizing visits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what state would a person experience sensory poverty?

    <p>Vegetative state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cluster care' involves:

    <p>Administering all medications at once</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of sensory overload on patients in critical ICU?

    <p>It leads to overwhelming stimuli and frequent checks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can contribute to erectile dysfunction by causing vasoconstriction?

    <p>Hypertensive medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions or factors can negatively impact sexual functioning?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can cause dryness, potentially affecting lubrication during intercourse?

    <p>Both anticholinergics and antihistamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors should be considered during a nursing assessment related to sexual health?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following physical assessments is appropriate for evaluating sexual health concerns?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods of contraception is considered a behavioral method?

    <p>Condoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can contribute to body image concerns and potentially impact sexual functioning?

    <p>Surgery resulting in a colostomy bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding nursing responsibilities related to contraception?

    <p>Nurses are responsible for educating patients about birth control methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Respecting the patient's privacy during prayer is essential when implementing spiritual care.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Facilitating the practice of religion includes arranging for the patient to receive sacraments if they wish.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluating expected outcomes of spiritual care includes encouraging patients to express peaceful acceptance of limitations and failings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spiritual distress can only be resolved by contacting a spiritual counselor.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Meeting the spiritual needs of millennials is not an important aspect of implementing spiritual care.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse assesses that her client has olfactory disturbances. Which of the following health topics would be important to teach the client?

    <p>Eliminating disturbing odors with adequate ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client who underwent a mammogram earlier in the day is asked to have a breast ultrasound, and then informed that they demonstrate signs of breast malignancy. The nurse will monitor the client for signs and symptoms of what effect?

    <p>sensory overload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Altered sensory reception is a category of occurrences that can lead to sensory deprivation. Which scenario describes an example of altered sensory reception?

    <p>An 87-year-old client is losing their eyesight. The client is not able to leave their apartment in an assisted living community without help. The client is becoming more and more confused.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    match the terms

    <p>Delirium = involves disorientation, restlessness, confusion, hallucinations, agitation, and alternating with other conscious states Dementia = is associated with difficulties with spatial orientation, memory, language and changes in personality Somnolence = refers to a state of extreme drowsiness, but the client will respond normally to stimuli Locked-in Syndrome = refers to a state of full consciousness where sleep–wake cycles are present, and where quadriplegic, auditory and visual function, and emotion are preserved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cycling accident has resulted in a head injury to a client with resultant increased intracranial pressure. Consequently, the client has been placed in a private room with low light and care has been organized to minimize disturbances. What situation is the client most likely at risk for?

    <p>Sensory Deprivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hospital client has been awakened at night by the alarm on his roommate's intravenous pump. This client was aroused by brain action in his:

    <p>Reticular Activating System (RAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    match the terms

    <p>Reticular Activating System RAS = is the network that mediates arousal limbic system = is a complex system of nerves and networks in the brain, involving several areas near the edge of the cortex concerned with instinct and mood. It controls the basic emotions (fear, pleasure, anger) and drives (hunger, sex, dominance, care of offspring) Cerebellum = is the part of the brain that coordinates and regulates muscular activity prefrontal cortex = is a part of the brain located at the front of the frontal lobe and is involved in a variety of complex behaviors and personality development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    match the terms

    <p>Cognitive responses = involve the client’s inability to control the direction of thought content. Typically, attention span and ability to concentrate are decreased Perceptual responses = result from inaccurate perception of sights, sounds, tastes, smells, and body position, coordination, and equilibrium Emotional responses = typically are manifested by apathy, anxiety, fear, anger, belligerence, panic, or depression physical response = does not relate to thought processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    match the terms

    <p>Sensory reception = he process of receiving data about the external or internal environment through the senses Stereognosis = is the sense that perceives the solidity of objects and their size, shape, and texture Proprioception = is the term used to describe the sense, usually at a subconscious level, of the movements and position of the body and especially its limbs, independent of vision. This sense is gained primarily from input from sensory nerve terminals in muscles and tendons and the fibrous capsules of joints combined with input from the vestibular apparatus. Sensory perception = is the conscious process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting data from the senses into meaningful information. Perception is influenced by the intensity, size, change, or representation of stimuli, as well as by past experiences, knowledge, and attitudes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    match

    <p>Trichomoniasis = is characterized by thin, foamy, greenish vaginal discharge that causes itching of the vulva and vagina; it is often asymptomatic in males. . Nonspecific vaginitis = is characterized by foul-smelling, thin, grayish-white vaginal discharge Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 = are characterized by lesions. The Surgeon General's Call To Action To Promote Sexual Health and Responsible Sexual Behavior was released in 2001. The goal of this document was to achieve what? = enhance general health and wellness across the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    match the test types

    <p>VDRL = is a blood test done to detect syphilis in males and females HPV = is a test done to detect the human papilloma virus. Pap smear = is performed on females to evaluate for changes in the cervix. A wet preparation = is a sample of vaginal secretions done to detect Candida, Gardnerella and Trichomonas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    rash, swollen lymph nosed, alopecia, malaise and elevated temperature are classic symptoms of secondary syphilis. Chlamydia has no symptoms and must be detected on routine exams. Gonorrhea often presents with burning on urination, pain during intercourse and penile discharge in men. HSV may first present as a cold sore and after going away may present again as a lesion in the genital area.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ovulation generally occurs on day 14 when the mature ovum ruptures from the follicle and the surface of the ovary and is swept into the fallopian tube. From day 15 to day 28, the phase in the ovaries is called the luteal phase. On day 1 of a new cycle begins the new menstrual cycle. Menstrual flow might occur every 21 to 35 days or the last two to seven days. Ovulation does not begin when sperm is present. If ovulation and sperm engage, then pregnancy occurs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theism is the belief that a higher power's reality is personal, without a body, perfect in all things, and creator and sustainer of the universe. Deism is belief in a higher power based on reason rather than revelation or the teaching of any specific religion. Atheism is a lack of belief in a higher power. Agnosticism is the belief that the higher power's reality is unknown and unknowable.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Faith is a term also used to describe a cultural or institutional religion such as Judaism, Islam, Catholicism, or Confucianism. Spirituality refers to anything that pertains to a person's relationship with a higher power or force. Values refer to those beliefs most meaningful to a person. Culture pertains to a person's background.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Islamic beliefs about death are that the family should be with the dying person so they can read the Koran and pray. Hinduism beliefs include placing the body on the floor to facilitate the soul's journey. The anointing of the sick sacrament is part of the Roman Catholic faith.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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