Film Theory: Realism, Formalism, Classicism

Questions and Answers

What is the definition of 'Formalist' in film theory?

The beauty or power of the image is primary, displacing a sense of reality. (correct)

A style which creates the illusion of being a 'slice of life'.

These films have a clear beginning, middle, and end.

The director tries to show the surface of life as closely as possible.

Formalist films usually present ordinary characters and events.

False

What may the story in a 'Formalist' film express?

The director's personal vision or passion.

In 'Realistic' films, the plot may be ___ without a clearly defined beginning, middle, and end.

loose Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Realistic' films?

Content or story is generally of primary importance. Signup and view all the answers

Classical films avoid extremes of other types of films.

True Signup and view all the answers

What defines the plot structure of 'Classical' films?

Clear beginning, middle, and end. Signup and view all the answers

What type of cutting do 'Classical' films rely on?

Classical cutting Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Formalism

Prioritizes the beauty and power of the image over a sense of reality.
Features stylized visual presentation, emphasizing artistic expression.
Reflects the director's personal vision or obsession, through storytelling.
Often portrays extraordinary characters and events, deviating from ordinary life.
Addresses complex ideas, making it suitable for propaganda.
Great stylist directors often exhibit formalist tendencies.
The viewer recognizes manipulation in narrative structure for intentional effect.
Non-linear narratives and evident patterns may be utilized, including disconcerting tonal shifts.
Common genres include musicals, science fiction, horror, supernatural, and fantasy.

Realism

Aims to create an illusion of reality, presenting life as it is, without alterations.
Directors focus on depicting the surface of life closely, fostering viewer acceptance as a reflection of reality.
Content is more important than technique or expressionism in storytelling.
Plots may lack traditional structure, allowing for gradual conflict emergence.
Films may be episodic, valuing continuity less.
Subcategories include poetic realism, documentary realism, and studio realism.

Classicism

Balances elements from realism and formalism, avoiding extremes of both styles.
Characterized by strong storylines, well-known stars, and high production values.
Slightly stylized with an overall believable surface.
Plots follow a clear structure with distinct beginning, middle, and end, featuring resolved conflicts.
Incorporates classic play structure elements: conflict, complication, climax, and resolution.
May utilize a narrator to ensure continuity and address narrative gaps.
Visual style is typically unobtrusive, ensuring actors remain the focal point.
Employs classical cutting techniques to maintain clarity in storytelling.

Description

Test your knowledge of key film theory concepts including realism, formalism, and classicism with these flashcards. Understand the principles behind formalist cinema and how filmmakers express their visions through stylized presentations. Enhance your comprehension of cinematic techniques with this engaging quiz.