Film Theory Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'form' refer to in the context of film, according to the excerpt?

  • The budget of the film
  • The actors involved in the film
  • The story being told
  • The way a film is made (correct)
  • What is the primary focus of formalist film theory?

  • Capturing reality as accurately as possible
  • Analyzing the social impact of films
  • Creating artistic expression through filmmaking techniques (correct)
  • Promoting emotional engagement with the audience
  • How do formalists view the film screen?

  • A blank canvas for artistic expression (correct)
  • A tool for storytelling
  • A window into another world
  • A reflection of reality
  • What filmmaking technique is emphasized as central to formalist theory?

    <p>Editing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'intellectual montage' as described in the excerpt?

    <p>A montage that communicates ideas and emotions through editing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the excerpt, what is the primary goal of film, from a realist perspective?

    <p>To document reality authentically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is MOST ACCURATE about the difference between formalist and realist theories?

    <p>Formalists prioritize cinematic techniques over content, while realists focus on capturing reality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following BEST describes the metaphor used in the excerpt to represent the film screen?

    <p>A canvas for artistic creation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately reflects the professor's definition of 'film theory' in this class?

    <p>Film theory examines the cinematic medium as a whole, comparing it to other art forms and exploring its potential and limitations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental tenet of Formalism?

    <p>The technical aspects of filmmaking are paramount and heavily influence the film's meaning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates Sergei Eisenstein's montage from other filmmakers?

    <p>Eisenstein's montage utilizes a combination of images and sounds to evoke specific emotions and ideas, unlike other filmmakers who rely mostly on visuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dziga Vertov's concept of 'Kino-Eye' refer to?

    <p>The potential of cinema to create a new, subjective reality that combines both objective observation and artistic vision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'indexicality' within the context of film theory?

    <p>The ability of cinema to create a sense of realism and immediacy through its direct relationship with the world. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Andre Bazin's concept of the 'mummy complex' refer to?

    <p>The desire of filmmakers to preserve and immortalize reality through the medium of cinema. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Andre Bazin and Siegfried Kracauer differ in their perspectives on realism?

    <p>Bazin prioritizes the objective representation of reality, while Kracauer emphasizes the subjective experience of individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bela Balazs, what makes the close-up of a face so significant in cinema?

    <p>The close-up reveals the inner thoughts and emotions of a character in a way no other part of the body can. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind 'photogénie', as described in the text?

    <p>The ability of cinema to bring a unique perspective to everyday life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a 'long take' and a 'montage' in filmmaking?

    <p>A long take emphasizes continuity, while a montage emphasizes discontinuity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key role of conflict in Sergei Eisenstein's theory of dialectical montage?

    <p>Conflict is the mechanism by which opposing ideas are combined to create new meaning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the "window" metaphor as it applies to realist filmmaking?

    <p>It emphasizes the importance of capturing a realistic perspective to the world. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on Eisenstein's theory, how does the use of editing in dialectical montage function?

    <p>It is used to juxtapose opposing images and ideas, creating a dynamic collision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ontology' refer to in the text?

    <p>The study of existence and being. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'photogénie' based on the text?

    <p>A filmmaker using slow-motion to highlight the beauty of a falling raindrop. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between how realists and montage filmmakers view the role of editing?

    <p>Realists believe editing should be invisible, while montage filmmakers use editing to express ideas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between naturalistic acting and method acting, according to the provided text?

    <p>Method acting relies heavily on personal experience, while naturalistic acting focuses on external techniques. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Stanislavsky aim to achieve through his "grammar of acting"?

    <p>To create a system for actors to achieve a level of realism and authenticity on stage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Stanislavsky suggest about the actor's presence on stage?

    <p>The actor's performance should appear as a continuation of pre-existing events and circumstances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to James Naremore, what significant shift has occurred in acting since the late 19th century?

    <p>A move from emphasizing external physicality to exploring internal psychological motivations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a key element that Stanislavsky sought to develop in actors?

    <p>The ability to control emotions and suppress personal feelings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a characteristic of method acting, as described in the text?

    <p>The pursuit of individual authenticity and a sense of lived experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between method acting and traditional naturalistic acting?

    <p>Method acting uses internal techniques, while naturalistic acting focuses on external techniques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Stanislavsky's main contribution to acting techniques?

    <p>He developed a systematic approach to acting that focused on building a solid foundation for authenticity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes a close-up of a face unique, according to Bela Balazs?

    <p>It removes the subject from its context, creating a sense of intimacy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Balazs, what is the primary effect of a close-up on the viewer?

    <p>A feeling of empathy and connection to the portrayed subject. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Balazs mean when he says, "Good close-ups are lyrical; it is the heart, not the eye, that has perceived them."?

    <p>Close-ups are aesthetically pleasing and evoke emotional responses in the viewer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Balazs relate the concept of close-ups to the idea of fetishism?

    <p>By comparing the close-up's power to transform the viewer to the power of a fetish object. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Balazs say about the role of a close-up in relation to human alienation?

    <p>Close-ups offer an escape from alienation by immersing the viewer in the world of the subject. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Balazs argues that close-ups can reveal "hidden things". What does this reference?

    <p>The hidden emotions and vulnerabilities of the subject. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Balazs, what does the close-up reveal about the subject that cannot be seen from a distance?

    <p>The subject's physical imperfections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the mechanical eye and the human eye differ in their approach to capturing reality?

    <p>The mechanical eye can break down time and motion, while the human eye sees a continuous stream of events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea expressed by the quote "The eye is subordinated to the will of the film-camera and directed by it onto those consecutive moments of action, which in the briefest and clearest way lead the cinema-phrase to the heights or depths of resolution." ?

    <p>The camera should be used to create a clear and concise narrative, even if it means manipulating reality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key concept that connects Vertov's vision of film and the concept of indexicality in photography?

    <p>Both highlight the unique relationship between the image and the real world it represents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the term "indexicality" relate to the concept of a photograph as a "fingerprint"?

    <p>Both express the idea that the photograph is a direct, unmediated trace of the real world. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between iconic signs and indexical signs, as defined by Peirce?

    <p>Iconic signs are based on resemblance, while indexical signs are based on an actual connection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which of the following would Vertov likely consider a violation of the principles of film?

    <p>Using actors to portray characters in a film. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Bazin's understanding of analog photography relate to the concept of indexicality?

    <p>They both highlight the connection between the photograph and its real-world subject, as it is a direct trace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point Bazin emphasizes about analog photography?

    <p>It has an uncanny allure because it captures reality directly, without the interference of the artist's hand. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Film Theory Definition

    Reflections on the cinematic medium rather than analysis of specific films.

    Basic Tenets of Formalism

    Focus on a film's form or structure as primary to its meaning.

    Sergei Eisenstein

    He emphasized montage as a way to create meaning through editing.

    Dziga Vertov

    Coined 'Kino-Eye', emphasizing the film camera as a new way of seeing.

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    Indexicality

    The concept that images are direct representations of reality.

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    Mummy Complex

    André Bazin's idea that photography preserves a moment, freezing life.

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    André Bazin vs. Siegfried Kracauer

    Both theorists share ideals of realism but differ in their approaches.

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    Close-Up Importance

    Bela Balazs claims close-ups of faces are more significant than other shots.

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    Ontologically defined

    Cinema is defined by its unique ability to represent reality over time.

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    Realists' view of cinema

    Realists perceive the screen as a window that presents realities with spatial and temporal integrity.

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    Long take

    A shot longer than normal duration that captures events unfolding in time without cutting.

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    Photogénie

    The transformative quality of filmmaking that enhances our experience of reality.

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    Montage

    A style of editing that emphasizes discontinuity and relations between shots.

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    Dialectical montage

    Eisenstein's concept of expressing ideas through conflict and contradiction.

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    Conflict in Eisenstein's montage

    Eisenstein believed tension between images creates a cinematic idea.

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    Collision of ideas

    In montage, the clash of two elements produces a new idea or meaning.

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    Form in Film

    The stylistic choices made by filmmakers that influence how a film is perceived.

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    Formalism

    An approach that emphasizes artistic style and form over content in filmmaking.

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    Film as a Canvas

    The idea that the film screen is an artistic space to be seen, not just a window to the world.

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    Film Editing

    The process that allows filmmakers to manipulate time and space, creating distinct meanings.

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    Soviet Montage

    A theory of film editing that emphasizes the impact of juxtaposed images to create ideas.

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    Intellectual Montage

    A form of montage where thoughts and ideas are communicated through editing.

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    Expressive Screen

    The concept that the film screen communicates emotions and ideas through its visual content.

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    Realism in Cinema

    An approach focusing on the film's ability to document reality.

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    Vertov's belief

    Film should avoid theatrical influence and studio settings.

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    The mechanical eye

    The film-camera captures and directs moments beyond human perception.

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    Causal relationship in photography

    The link between the photographed object and its image.

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    Charles Sanders Peirce

    Philosopher who introduced the concept of indexicality in semiotics.

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    Iconic signs vs. indexical signs

    Iconic signs signify through resemblance; indexical signs through actual connection.

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    Mechanical reproduction

    Creation of images through analog photography, capturing reality directly.

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    Bazin's view on analog photography

    Analog photos replicate real objects, like a fingerprint, giving them unique allure.

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    Close-Up Definition

    A tight framing of a subject's face, removing spatial context.

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    Significance of Close-Up

    Close-ups highlight human vulnerability and intimacy unlike other shots.

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    Fetishism in Close-Ups

    Close-ups create a fetishistic view, valuing subjects beyond their use.

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    Balazs' Tender Attitude

    Bela Balazs describes close-ups as showing a 'tender human attitude'.

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    Human Face Discovery

    Balazs emphasized the human face as a subjective expression of humanity.

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    Lyrical Quality of Close-Ups

    Good close-ups evoke emotion like a lyrical poem, not just detail.

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    Alienation and Connection

    Close-ups counter alienation by enhancing intimacy and connection.

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    Exploration of Hidden Things

    Close-ups allow contemplation of things typically hidden from view.

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    Method acting

    A technique emphasizing the use of an actor's personal experiences to create authenticity in performing a character.

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    Lee Strasberg

    A prominent advocate of method acting who emphasized emotional authenticity and personal experience.

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    Constantine Stanislavsky

    The founder of a systematic approach to acting, focusing on concentration and imagination.

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    Actor's tools

    Voice, speech, and body training necessary for effective performance.

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    Concentration in acting

    The ability to remain focused and create a private reality in public.

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    Psychological performance

    A shift in acting that emphasizes emotional and psychological depth rather than mere physicality.

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    Daniel Day-Lewis

    A contemporary actor widely recognized for his use of method acting in films.

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    Grammar of acting

    Stanislavsky's attempt to create a systematic approach for actors to achieve authenticity.

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    Study Notes

    Film Theory Definitions

    • Professor defines film theory for the course, emphasizing its broad overview of cinematic analysis. It's about how filmmakers, critics and scholars view cinema, its strengths, and its limitations.

    Formalism

    • Formalism prioritizes film form and style over content.
    • Formalists focus on how films are constructed, not what the film is about.
    • Film is treated as a "canvas," a space to manipulate and create meaning rather than merely record reality.
    • Key element of Formalism: Editing techniques.

    Realism

    • Realists believe film should replicate reality.
    • Film should portray events and characters as they occur, capturing time and space.
    • Long takes and continuity editing are valued to create a realistic flow within a scene.
    • Realists value the film as a "window" into the world.

    Sergei Eisenstein

    • Eisenstein's theory of montage, which views editing as a method to create conflict and ideas, resulting from the collision between shots and creating meaning.
    • He emphasized editing's impact on creating particular emotions.

    Dziga Vertov

    • Vertov championed the "kino-glaz" (film-eye) concept.
    • He believed the camera could see the world in ways humans couldn't, capturing reality in a unique and groundbreaking way.
    • His primary concern was that the camera captures reality in a distinct way.

    Method Acting

    • Method acting emphasizes a performer’s full immersion into a character's psychology and emotions.
    • Actors try to embody the character deeply to connect with the audience authentically.

    Indexicality

    • Indexicality in photography refers to a direct relationship between the image and the object photographed.
    • The image captures a trace of the subject.

    Mummy Complex

    • Bazin suggests that humans are motivated to record reality in art forms due to the desire to counteract reality's decay and preservation.

    Bela Balazs

    • Balazs argues that close-ups isolate parts of the face or body, detaching them from the world the viewer is familiar with .
    • Emphasises how unique close-ups of faces, detached from everyday context, affect viewers emotionally.

    Passion of Joan of Arc

    • Students should be familiar with the film, including its techniques.

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    Film Theory Quiz One PDF

    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of film theory, focusing on Formalism and Realism. Understand how filmmakers and critics analyze cinematic elements through different lenses. This quiz covers key figures like Sergei Eisenstein and essential editing techniques.

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