Filipino Martial Art: Arnis Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does the term arnis derive from, and what does it signify?

  • Derived from the Spanish word _esgrima_, meaning fighting with swords.
  • Derived from the Filipino word for traditional combat.
  • Derived from the Spanish word _arnes_, meaning armors. (correct)
  • Derived from an indigenous term meaning stick fighting.

Which organization was the first to be formed for arnis in 1920?

  • Labangan Fencing Club (correct)
  • National Arnis Association of the Philippines (NARAPHIL)
  • Doce Pares Club
  • Arnis Philippines (ARPHI)

What was Remy Amador Presas' primary aim in founding Modern Arnis?

  • To promote arnis as a sport in international arenas.
  • To teach advanced combat techniques for competition.
  • To create a self-defense system with an emphasis on injury-free training. (correct)
  • To establish a formalized governing body for all arnis practitioners.

Which event marked a significant unifying attempt for all arnis groups in 1975?

<p>The establishment of the National Arnis Association of the Philippines (NARAPHIL). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the first National Open Championships for arnis held?

<p>1989 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Arnis

A Filipino martial art, also called Eskrima, using blunt instruments.

Historical Context of Arnis

Arnis evolved and was renamed from earlier fighting systems with regional variations and organizations.

Modern Arnis

A self-defense system founded by Remy Amador Presas focusing on injury-free training.

General Fabian Ver

Key figure who attempted to unify Arnis groups under NARAPHIL.

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World Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation (WEKAF)

An organization that promotes and standardizes Arnis globally.

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Study Notes

Filipino Martial Art - Arnis

  • Arnis, also known as Eskrima, is a Filipino martial art.
  • The term "arnis" was derived from the word arnés, meaning "armor," which was used in Moro-Moro plays.
  • Tagalogs called it pananandata.
  • Pangasinan natives called it kalirongan.
  • Ilocanos used didya or kabaraon.
  • Ibanags named it pagkalikali.
  • Pampaguenos used sinawali.
  • Visayan natives used kaliradman or pagaradman.
  • Later, it was also known as esgrima.
  • The word eskrima comes from the Spanish word meaning "a game between two combatants with blunt instruments."
  • In 1920, a formal arnis organization, the Labangan Fencing Club, was established in Cebu City.
  • In 1931, the organization was dissolved due to political differences.
  • Eulogio Canete founded the Doce Pares Club in 1932.
  • General Fabian Ver, an arnis enthusiast, formed NARAPHIL in 1975 with the aim to unite arnis groups in the Philippines but it was unsuccessful.
  • In 1986, ARPHI was formed with the aim to promote, preserve, propagate, and regain arnis popularity.
  • Arnis competitions include the First Asian Martial Arts Festival (1976), First National Arnis Festival (1976), First National Open Championships (1979), and the First World Eskrima Kali Arnis Championships (1989).
  • Modern Arnis was founded by Remy Amador Presas as a self-defense system to preserve the older arnis system.

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