29 Questions
What was the purpose of the blast furnace in ancient China?
To produce industrial metals like iron, lead, or copper
When was the wheelbarrow first invented?
3rd century BC
What was the main purpose of matches in ancient times?
To light cooking and heating fires
How did the abacus aid in mathematical calculations in ancient China?
Performed addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication
Which invention was not used in Europe until the 1500s?
Matches
What was the purpose of the Mold Board Plow invented in ancient China?
Turning the soil before planting crops
Who invented the printing press during the medieval/middle ages?
Johann Gutenberg
What was the purpose of the sharp point at the center of the iron plate?
Cutting into the soil
Who developed the first compound microscope?
Zacharias Janssen
What did paper money replace as currency before its introduction?
Gold and silver
What did the heavy plough enable people to do with clay soil?
Cultivate it
Which technological innovation paved the way for accurately keeping track of time?
Mechanical clock
Who is credited with inventing the Karaoke Sing Along System in 1975?
Roberto del Rosario
Which inventor is known for creating the Moon Buggy or Lunar Rover?
Roberto del Rosario
Who is recognized for inventing the videophone in 1955?
Gregorio Zara
Which inventor discovered an antibiotic from the Aspergillus species of fungi in 1949?
Etc... Aguilar
Which inventor's inventions include The Compass, Wooden Microscope, Vapor Chamber, and a talking, walking Robot?
Gregorio Zara
Who is credited with the theory of Psychoanalysis?
Freud
According to Freud, what are the three conflicting elements that form personality?
Id, Ego, Superego
What did Darwin contribute to the field of science?
Theory of Evolution
What period did the theories of Darwin and Freud revolutionize?
Postcolonial Period
What are some objectives related to science and technology mentioned in the text?
Present government policies on science and technology
In what chapter can we find discussions on Science, Technology, and Nation-Building?
Chapter 3: Science, Technology and Nation-Building
What was the focus of education during the Spanish era in the Philippines?
Christian Doctrines
Which school was the first college school for boys in Manila established by the Jesuits?
Colegio de San Ignacio
What was the purpose of establishing Colegio de Santa Potenciana for girls?
To provide shelter for military orphans
Which group was privileged in terms of education during the Spanish regime in the Philippines?
Spanish students
What continued to be pursued in terms of programs after the Philippines achieved independence from the colonizers?
Science and Technology
What were some industries already established in the Philippines before the arrival of the Spaniards in the 15th century?
Mining, Agriculture, Fishing, Pottery
Study Notes
Ancient China Technologies
- Blast furnace was used to produce cast iron in ancient China.
- Wheelbarrow was first invented in ancient China.
- Matches were used for ceremonial and spiritual purposes in ancient times.
- Abacus aided in mathematical calculations by allowing for quick and efficient arithmetic operations.
Agricultural Innovations
- The Mold Board Plow was invented in ancient China to break up compacted soil and turn over topsoil.
- The heavy plough enabled people to cultivate clay soil, which was previously difficult to work with.
Printing and Communication
- The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg during the medieval period.
- The sharp point at the center of the iron plate was used to create an inkwell for writing.
Scientific Discoveries
- Zacharias Janssen developed the first compound microscope.
- Alexander Fleming discovered an antibiotic from the Aspergillus species of fungi in 1949.
Inventions and Innovations
- The compass, wooden microscope, vapor chamber, and a talking, walking robot were invented by Joseph needham.
- The videophone was invented in 1955.
- The karaoke sing-along system was invented in 1975.
Psychology and Theory
- Sigmund Freud is credited with the theory of Psychoanalysis.
- According to Freud, the three conflicting elements that form personality are the id, ego, and superego.
Science and Technology
- Charles Darwin contributed to the field of science with his theory of evolution.
- The theories of Darwin and Freud revolutionized the science and technology of the 19th and 20th centuries.
- Objectives related to science and technology include developing new materials, improving lives, and exploring space.
Education in the Philippines
- During the Spanish era in the Philippines, the focus of education was on Christianization and Hispanicization.
- The first college school for boys in Manila was established by the Jesuits in 1590.
- Colegio de Santa Potenciana was established for girls in 1593.
- The privileged group in terms of education during the Spanish regime in the Philippines was the peninsulares.
- After the Philippines achieved independence, programs related to education, science, and technology continued to be pursued.
Pre-Spanish Era in the Philippines
- Industries already established in the Philippines before the arrival of the Spaniards in the 15th century included mining, metallurgy, and ceramics.
Test your knowledge on Filipino inventors and their groundbreaking inventions. Learn about Roberto del Rosario's Karaoke Sing Along System, the inventor of the Fluorescent light tube, and more.
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