Dean of Filipino Illustrators: Famous Artists & Painting Techniques Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of applying pigments to a surface in painting?

To present a picture of the subject (correct)

To experiment with different techniques

To express emotions through color choices

To create a three-dimensional effect

What is the age of the oldest known paintings?

40,000 years old (correct)

20,000 years old

10,000 years old

50,000 years old

What is the main advantage of Fresco painting?

It is easy to manipulate texturally

It is quick-drying

It is durable (correct)

It is easy to correct

What is the role of linseed oil in oil painting?

It is used to mix with ground pigments Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the term 'Fresco'?

Italian for 'fresh' Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of oil painting?

It is easy to correct Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of tempera painting that is one of its advantages?

It readily dries with the evaporation of water Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary surface used for watercolor painting?

Fine white paper Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why pastel painting is not popular among artists?

It is difficult to preserve a pastel painting Signup and view all the answers

What is the vehicle used to bind pigments in encaustic painting?

Hot wax Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of watercolor painting that gives it brilliance?

All the light comes from the ground Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the National Artist of the Philippines for painting?

Federico A Signup and view all the answers

What type of sculptures does AGUILAR produce?

Ceramics Signup and view all the answers

What is FERNANDO C.AMORSOLO known for in the history of Philippine painting?

Realistic paintings Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of one of the major works of Francisco Coching, the acknowledged 'Dean of Filipino Illustrators'?

Lapu-Lapu Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of CARLOS V.FRANCISCO's nickname?

Botong Signup and view all the answers

What is BENEDICTO R.CABRERA known for among Filipino artists?

Being a bestselling painter of his generation Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of one of FERNANDO C.AMORSOLO's major works?

The Burning of Manila Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Symbolism in art?

To let the subject represent something beyond its literal meaning Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the novel 'Marabini'?

Francisco Coching Signup and view all the answers

What is the term given to the method of presenting subjects as they appear in real life?

Realism Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Fauvism?

Using bright colors to suggest comfort, joy, and pleasure Signup and view all the answers

What type of art is JOSE T.JOYA known for?

Abstract paintings Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Filipino painter known for using the geometric fragmentation technique?

Cesar Legaspi Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of one of the major works of Cesar Legaspi, a Filipino painter?

Diggers Signup and view all the answers

What is the term given to the method of presenting subjects in a fantastical or dream-like way?

Surrealism Signup and view all the answers

Which art movement is characterized by presenting the real life subject with the intention to shock the audience?

Dadaism Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of Expressionism?

Emotional realism Signup and view all the answers

Which art movement is characterized by presenting the real life subject based on the artist's impression?

Impressionism Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Futurism?

Realism in the future Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

National Artists of the Philippines (Painting)

Fernando Amorsolo was considered one of the most important artists in the history of Philippine painting and was regarded as the Father of Philippine Realism.
His major works include "The Burning of Manila", "Dalagang Bukid", "Planting Rice", "Princess Urduja", and "Sikatuna".
Carlos V. Francisco (also known as Botong) was a muralist from Angono, Rizal, and single-handedly revived the forgotten art of mural painting.
His major works include "Blood Compact", "First Mass of Limasawa", "The Martyrdom of Rizal", "Bayanihan", "Magpupukot", and "Fiesta".
Benedicto R. Cabrera was a 2006 National Artist, known for being "arguably the best-selling painter of his generation of Filipino artists".
His major works include "Bali", "Cordillera", "Edo", "Familia", "Larawan", and "Sabel".
Jose T. Joya was a Filipino abstract artist, printmaker, and mixed media artist, and former dean of the UP College of Fine Arts.
Federico Aguilar was a 2009 National Artist, an acrylic and oil painter, as well as an abstract sculptor producing ceramics, tapestries, and relief sculpture.
Francisco Coching was a 2014 National Artist, known as the "Dean of Filipino Illustrators" and a master storyteller.
His major works include "Lapu-Lapu", "Sagisag ng Lahing Pilipino", "Marabini", "Haring Ulupong", "Pusakal", "Talipandas", and "El Vibora".
Cesar Legaspi was a Filipino painter who made use of the geometric fragmentation technique, weaving social comment and juxtaposing the mythical and modern into his overlapping, interacting forms.

Mediums of Painting

Oil Painting: uses ground pigments mixed with linseed oil and turpentine or thinner, long-lasting, slow-drying, easy to handle, and capable of being corrected.
Fresco Painting: uses earth pigments mixed with water and applied to fresh plaster or glue, durable, and long-lasting.
Water Color: uses pigments mixed with water and applied to fine white paper, colors are applied in thin layers, and brilliance comes from the ground.
Tempera: uses ground pigments mixed with an albuminous or colloidal vehicle (egg yolk, gum, or casein), readily dries with the evaporation of water, and is an advantage.
Acrylic: uses synthetic paints mixed with a vehicle capable of being thinned with water.
Pastel: uses pastel colors closely resembling dry pigments bound to form crayons, directly applied to the surface, often paper, and difficult to preserve.
Encaustic: uses hot wax as a vehicle to bind pigments to a wooden panel or a wall.

Methods of Presenting the Subject

Realism: presents subjects as they appear in real life, accurate and naturalistic representation.
Surrealism: presents subjects as if they do not form part of the real world, but belong to the world of dreams and fantasy.
Fauvism: presents real-life subjects with bright colors, suggesting comfort, joy, and pleasure.
Symbolism: presents subjects symbolically, letting them represent something beyond their literal meaning.
Impressionism: presents subjects based on the artist's impression, often capturing light and atmosphere.
Expressionism: presents subjects emotionally, emphasizing the artist's feelings and emotions.
Futurism: presents subjects in a futuristic or futuristic context.
Dadaism: presents subjects in a shocking or provocative manner, often to expose the evils in society.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Filipino artists and their contributions to contemporary arts. This quiz will also assess your understanding of painting materials and techniques. Explore the world of art and learn more about the creative process!

Filipino Artists and Painting Techniques

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