Filipino Artists and History Quiz

Study Notes

Filipino Artists

Juan Luna is known for his painting Spoliarium, which depicts a scene of suffering and betrayal.
Luna used a dark color palette for his works, including religious themes.
His paintings cover a wide range of subjects including landscapes and historical genres.
Luna was born on October 31, 1857.
Fernando Amorsolo is known for his paintings of rural Philippine life.
Amorsolo used a light color palette and focused on rural subjects.
Amorsolo is also known as the "Grand old man of Philippine Art."

Notable Paintings

Spoliarium is a painting by Juan Luna.

Philippine History

Juan de Placensia (also known as Juan Portocarrero) wrote Customs of the Tagalogs.
Placensia arrived in the Philippines on July 2, 1578.

Three Castes

Maharlica did not pay taxes.
Aliping Namamahay owned their own gold and wealth.
Aliping Saguiguilir were slaves.

Content and Analysis

A Datu (or chieftain) led approximately 100 houses, or barangay.

Terms and Concepts

Mancocolam were tasked with emitting fire.
Mangaganay pretended to heal the sick.
Hocloban was a saluting or raising of the hand when someone was killed, or whom they chose.

Religion

Bathala means "all powerful" or "maker of all things".
The Kartilya ng Katipunan was written by Andres Bonifacio.
It was often rewritten by Emilio Jacinto.
According to the Kartilya ng Katipunan, those who follow it also worship the sun, moon, and stars.
This worship is a sign of morning.
The morning star is called tala.

Mga Aral nang Katipunan ng mga A.N.B.

This document contains a list of principles or teachings.
Living a meaningful life means a life dedicated to noble causes.
Genuine goodness refers to actions motivated by a desire to be good, not for self-promotion.
True nobility means acting with integrity and respecting others.
Equality regardless of appearance states that all people are equal.
Honoring one's honor emphasizes the importance of integrity.
The importance of promises highlights that a person's word is valuable and should be kept.
Proper use of time encourages making the most of each moment.
Defending the vulnerable means supporting those who are oppressed.
Wise communication emphasizes the importance of thoughtful speech.
The guidance of elders recognizes the value of advice.
Respectful consideration of women states that women are not objects, but valuable companions and partners.
Acting with virtue encourages extending moral responsibility to all.
The value of a person emphasizes that worth comes from character, not from physical appearance.
Celebrating freedom focuses on the importance of liberty and unity in achieving it.

Description

Test your knowledge of Filipino artists like Juan Luna and Fernando Amorsolo, focusing on their notable works and contributions to Philippine art. This quiz also covers aspects of Philippine history, including historical figures and social structures. Dive into the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines through this engaging quiz.