Filipino Artists and Artworks Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of Amorsolo's paintings depicted the bombing of the Intendencia during the Japanese occupation?

  • Harvest Scene
  • Bombing of the Intendencia (correct)
  • Rice Planting
  • Ruins of Manila Cathedral
  • Which Neo Realist artist emphasized a 'deep profound yearning for freedom' in their works?

  • Lino Castillejo
  • Aurelio Tolentino (correct)
  • Juan Abad
  • Juan Matapang Cruz
  • Which Filipino composer wrote the song 'Sa Kabukiran'?

  • Sylvia La Torre
  • Felipe P. de Leon
  • Levi Celerio (correct)
  • Daniel Burnham
  • Which architect designed the urban plan for Manila and Baguio?

    <p>William Parsons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Abstractionist artist painted the 'Study of an Aeta' in 1943?

    <p>Crispin Lopez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Modern architectural style was employed in the buildings designed by William Parsons?

    <p>Neoclassic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What art form appeals to the sense of hearing by combining notes into harmony?

    <p>Music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for portraying unclothed human figures in his artworks?

    <p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the art form that involves dramatic text being portrayed on stage by actors and actresses?

    <p>Theater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period in Philippine Arts history is characterized by secular forms of art?

    <p>Modern Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with creating sculptures in the Philippines?

    <p>Guillermo Tolentino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for being a romantic painter and creating the artwork Dalagang Filipina?

    <p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sculpture is associated with Guillermo Tolentino and was created in 1935?

    <p>UP Oblation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following artists is associated with the artwork 'Tuba Drinkers'?

    <p>Manansala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for being an Abstractionist?

    <p>Romeo Tabuena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Street Musicians' is a famous artwork by which artist?

    <p>Arturo Luz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which modern architectural structure was built in 1955 and is known as the 'Church of Holy Sacrifice'?

    <p>Church of the Risen Lord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early 20th Century Philippine Artists

    • Juan Abad: Writer of "Tanikalang Ginto" (Golden Chain), 1902
    • Juan Matapang Cruz: Writer of "Hindi ako Patay" (I am Not Dead), 1903
    • Aurelio Tolentino: Writer of "Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas" (Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow), emphasized yearning for freedom

    Filipino Artists during the Japanese Era

    • Fernando Amorsolo: Painter of "Harvest Scene", 1942, "Rice Planting", 1942, "Bombing of the Intendencia", 1942, and "Ruins of Manila Cathedral", 1945
    • Sylvia La Torre: Singer of "Sa Kabukiran"
    • Levi Celerio: Composer of "Sa Kabukiran"
    • Jesus Araullo: Author of "A Modern Filipina" in English
    • Felipe P. de Leon: Composer of "Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas"
    • Lino Castillejo: Author of the first Filipino written in English and traditions
    • Crispin Lopez: Painter of "Study of an Aeta", 1943
    • Diosdado Lorenzo: Painter of "Atrocities in Paco"
    • Dominador Castaneda: Painter of "Doomed Family", 1945

    Architects and Urban Designers

    • Daniel Burnham: Designed Manila and Baguio
    • William Parsons: Implemented Burnham Plan with Neoclassic architecture
    • Andres Luna de San Pedro: Filipino architect who designed buildings during the period
    • Thomas Mapua: Filipino architect who designed buildings during the period
    • Diosdado Lorenzo: Filipino architect who designed buildings during the period

    Modern Era and Contemporary Art Forms

    • Began after World War 2 and the granting of independence
    • Referred to as "traditional compared to contemporary art"
    • Principles of design include variety, adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony
    • Art forms include:
      • Interiors: painting of the space inside a part of a house or building
      • Landscapes: natural scenery or urban scenes
      • Portrait: portraying one or more specific individuals
      • Nudes: portraying unclothed human figure
      • Religious Painting: lone religious image, lives of the saints, and scenes based from the scriptures
      • Still Life: depicts natural or man-made objects

    Timeline of Philippine Arts

    • Ethnic Art: integral to life
    • Islamic Art: geometric designs
    • Spanish Era: faith and catechism
    • American Era: secular forms of art
    • Japanese Era: orientalizing
    • Modern Era: national identity
    • Contemporary Era: social realism

    Seven Major Contemporary Art Forms in the Philippines

    • Music: art form that appeals to the sense of hearing
    • Literature: art form of language through the combined use of words
    • Theater: art form of performance
    • Film: technological translation of theater
    • Fabian dela Rosa: naturalist painter of "Planting Rice", 1921, and "El Kundiman", 1930
    • Fernando Amorsolo: romantic painter, graphic artist, and logo designer
    • Guillermo Tolentino: sculptor of "Oblation", 1935, and UP Oblation, 1958

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Filipino artists and their significant artworks from the Japanese era. Identify the artists behind notable pieces like 'Harvest Scene' and 'Rice Planting'. Explore the themes of freedom and cultural expression in the works of iconic artists like Juan Abad and Fernando Amorsolo.

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