Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of Amorsolo's paintings depicted the bombing of the Intendencia during the Japanese occupation?
Which of Amorsolo's paintings depicted the bombing of the Intendencia during the Japanese occupation?
Which Neo Realist artist emphasized a 'deep profound yearning for freedom' in their works?
Which Neo Realist artist emphasized a 'deep profound yearning for freedom' in their works?
Which Filipino composer wrote the song 'Sa Kabukiran'?
Which Filipino composer wrote the song 'Sa Kabukiran'?
Which architect designed the urban plan for Manila and Baguio?
Which architect designed the urban plan for Manila and Baguio?
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Which Abstractionist artist painted the 'Study of an Aeta' in 1943?
Which Abstractionist artist painted the 'Study of an Aeta' in 1943?
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Which Modern architectural style was employed in the buildings designed by William Parsons?
Which Modern architectural style was employed in the buildings designed by William Parsons?
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What art form appeals to the sense of hearing by combining notes into harmony?
What art form appeals to the sense of hearing by combining notes into harmony?
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Which artist is known for portraying unclothed human figures in his artworks?
Which artist is known for portraying unclothed human figures in his artworks?
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What is the art form that involves dramatic text being portrayed on stage by actors and actresses?
What is the art form that involves dramatic text being portrayed on stage by actors and actresses?
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Which period in Philippine Arts history is characterized by secular forms of art?
Which period in Philippine Arts history is characterized by secular forms of art?
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Who is associated with creating sculptures in the Philippines?
Who is associated with creating sculptures in the Philippines?
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Who is known for being a romantic painter and creating the artwork Dalagang Filipina?
Who is known for being a romantic painter and creating the artwork Dalagang Filipina?
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Which sculpture is associated with Guillermo Tolentino and was created in 1935?
Which sculpture is associated with Guillermo Tolentino and was created in 1935?
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Who among the following artists is associated with the artwork 'Tuba Drinkers'?
Who among the following artists is associated with the artwork 'Tuba Drinkers'?
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Which artist is known for being an Abstractionist?
Which artist is known for being an Abstractionist?
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'Street Musicians' is a famous artwork by which artist?
'Street Musicians' is a famous artwork by which artist?
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Which modern architectural structure was built in 1955 and is known as the 'Church of Holy Sacrifice'?
Which modern architectural structure was built in 1955 and is known as the 'Church of Holy Sacrifice'?
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Study Notes
Early 20th Century Philippine Artists
- Juan Abad: Writer of "Tanikalang Ginto" (Golden Chain), 1902
- Juan Matapang Cruz: Writer of "Hindi ako Patay" (I am Not Dead), 1903
- Aurelio Tolentino: Writer of "Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas" (Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow), emphasized yearning for freedom
Filipino Artists during the Japanese Era
- Fernando Amorsolo: Painter of "Harvest Scene", 1942, "Rice Planting", 1942, "Bombing of the Intendencia", 1942, and "Ruins of Manila Cathedral", 1945
- Sylvia La Torre: Singer of "Sa Kabukiran"
- Levi Celerio: Composer of "Sa Kabukiran"
- Jesus Araullo: Author of "A Modern Filipina" in English
- Felipe P. de Leon: Composer of "Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas"
- Lino Castillejo: Author of the first Filipino written in English and traditions
- Crispin Lopez: Painter of "Study of an Aeta", 1943
- Diosdado Lorenzo: Painter of "Atrocities in Paco"
- Dominador Castaneda: Painter of "Doomed Family", 1945
Architects and Urban Designers
- Daniel Burnham: Designed Manila and Baguio
- William Parsons: Implemented Burnham Plan with Neoclassic architecture
- Andres Luna de San Pedro: Filipino architect who designed buildings during the period
- Thomas Mapua: Filipino architect who designed buildings during the period
- Diosdado Lorenzo: Filipino architect who designed buildings during the period
Modern Era and Contemporary Art Forms
- Began after World War 2 and the granting of independence
- Referred to as "traditional compared to contemporary art"
- Principles of design include variety, adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony
- Art forms include:
- Interiors: painting of the space inside a part of a house or building
- Landscapes: natural scenery or urban scenes
- Portrait: portraying one or more specific individuals
- Nudes: portraying unclothed human figure
- Religious Painting: lone religious image, lives of the saints, and scenes based from the scriptures
- Still Life: depicts natural or man-made objects
Timeline of Philippine Arts
- Ethnic Art: integral to life
- Islamic Art: geometric designs
- Spanish Era: faith and catechism
- American Era: secular forms of art
- Japanese Era: orientalizing
- Modern Era: national identity
- Contemporary Era: social realism
Seven Major Contemporary Art Forms in the Philippines
- Music: art form that appeals to the sense of hearing
- Literature: art form of language through the combined use of words
- Theater: art form of performance
- Film: technological translation of theater
- Fabian dela Rosa: naturalist painter of "Planting Rice", 1921, and "El Kundiman", 1930
- Fernando Amorsolo: romantic painter, graphic artist, and logo designer
- Guillermo Tolentino: sculptor of "Oblation", 1935, and UP Oblation, 1958
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Description
Test your knowledge on Filipino artists and their significant artworks from the Japanese era. Identify the artists behind notable pieces like 'Harvest Scene' and 'Rice Planting'. Explore the themes of freedom and cultural expression in the works of iconic artists like Juan Abad and Fernando Amorsolo.