File Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following BEST describes the advantage of using the exFAT file system rather than NTFS?

  • Lower memory and processor resource use. (correct)
  • Faster file transfer speeds.
  • Higher storage capacity.
  • Better security features.
  • When formatting your USB drive, which of the following file system types would meet MOST, if not all, of your needs?

  • NTFS
  • FAT32 (correct)
  • HFS+
  • exFAT
  • To ensure that the old files are deleted and any bad sectors are located and marked as bad while installing Windows 10, which of the following is best to run?

  • Partition resize
  • Quick format
  • Full format (correct)
  • Disk cleanup
  • What is required to control access to the file system using file and folder permissions on a Windows-based computer?

    <p>NTFS-formatted partition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could be configured on basic disks? (Select two)

    <p>Primary Partitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to convert the partitions to simple volumes without losing any data?

    <p>Upgrade the disk to a dynamic disk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command line utility is BEST to create, format, and manage partitions and volumes on hard drives?

    <p>DiskPart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each disk type with its corresponding description/features.

    <p>Dynamic disks = Store partitioning information in a hidden database Basic disks = Only support volumes made up of contiguous disk space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you want to boot from a hard drive, what must it have?

    <p>Active partition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which partition type identifies the partition as one that holds the boot loader program used to start the operating system?

    <p>Active.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The active partition must be a primary partition.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disk management operation will BEST prepare your hard disk for dual boot with Linux?

    <p>Shrink the primary partition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disk types does Windows support? (Select two)

    <p>Basic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition would prevent you from using a GUID Partition Table (GPT) when setting up a disk drive?

    <p>You're setting up the drive to boot Windows 10 on a computer that uses traditional BIOS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    File Systems

    • exFAT vs. NTFS: exFAT is advantageous for lower memory and processor resource usage compared to NTFS.
    • USB Drive Formatting: FAT32 is the most compatible file system for USB drives to be used across various devices, such as printers and projectors.

    Disk Formatting and Management

    • Installing Windows 10: A full format is required to delete old Windows 8.1 files and mark any bad sectors on the drive.
    • File System Permissions: Controlling access to the file system on a Windows computer necessitates an NTFS-formatted partition.

    Disk Configuration

    • Basic Disks Management: New hard disks can be configured with primary partitions or extended partitions with logical drives.
    • Dynamic Disks: To convert partitions to simple volumes without data loss, upgrade to a dynamic disk.

    Command Line Utility

    • Partition Management: DiskPart is the recommended command line utility for creating, formatting, and managing partitions and volumes.

    Disk Types and Features

    • Basic Disks: Use primary and extended partitions; supported by all operating systems; only support contiguous disk space.
    • Dynamic Disks: Support up to 128 volumes; can utilize discontinuous disk space; store partitioning information in a hidden database.

    Booting and Partitions

    • Boot Drive Requirement: A hard drive must contain an active partition to boot.
    • Active Partition: Identified as the one holding the boot loader program necessary for starting the operating system.
    • Primary Partitions: The active partition must always be a primary partition.

    Dual Boot Setup

    • Windows and Linux Dual Boot: To prepare for dual booting with Linux, the primary partition should be shrunk to create unpartitioned space for the Linux installation.

    Supported Disk Types

    • Windows Compatibility: Windows supports two disk types: Dynamic and Basic.

    Partition Table Limitations

    • GPT Usage: A GUID Partition Table (GPT) cannot be used if the drive is intended to boot Windows 10 on a computer with traditional BIOS.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on file systems, particularly comparing exFAT and NTFS. This quiz will cover advantages, usage scenarios, and technical specifications relevant to modern storage solutions.

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