Figures of Speech Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the figure of speech?

The shape or purpose of speech or statement. A group of words that deviate from literal interpretation and must be taken in a non-literal sense.

A Figure of Speech refers to a group of words that must be taken literally.

False (B)

Which of these is not a purpose of a Figure of Speech?

  • To add vigor
  • To add vividness
  • To provide a logical and clear statement (correct)
  • To add beauty

What is rhetoric?

<p>The way people communicate in everyday life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a simile?

<p>A figurative language which compares an unlike event or a thing with the words “like” or “as”, which tries to elucidate their similar features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an obvious simile?

<p>A simile that creates an image that illustrates similarities between two concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cliched simile?

<p>A simile that has become a mix-copied phrase, also known as a worn-out simile. This type of simile has lost its original and impactful meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ironic simile?

<p>A simile which creates a comparison between the things that are unexpected, contradictory and sometimes humorous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hyperbolic simile?

<p>A simile that uses exaggeration in order to create a more intense and dramatic comparison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a metaphor?

<p>A figure of speech that implies comparison between two unlike entities. A figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another by saying that one is the other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a standard metaphor?

<p>A metaphor that directly compares two things without using &quot;like&quot; or &quot;as&quot;. It is a straightforward and simple form of metaphor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an implied metaphor?

<p>A metaphor that suggests a comparison without directly stating it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an extended metaphor?

<p>A comparison that continues throughout a series of sentences, a paragraph, or even an entire work. It develops the metaphor in greater depth, which can be used to convey complex ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a visual metaphor?

<p>A visual image that compares something to a visual image of another. Advertisers and artists commonly use these metaphors in art, advertising, and film.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a conceptual metaphor?

<p>A metaphor that maps one conceptual domain onto another. It's a broader metaphor that helps people understand one idea in terms of another. This type of metaphor shapes how we think and communicate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an allusion?

<p>A brief, indirect reference to a person, place, event, or piece of literature. It assumes that the reader will recognize the reference and understand its deeper meaning or implication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following allusion examples with the correct allusion type:

<p>He was a real Romeo with the ladies. = A real Romeo with the ladies signifies romantic and passionate behavior. She has a Mona Lisa smile. = A Mona Lisa smile refers to a smile that is enigmatic and mysterious. I got sucked down that rabbit hole. = Having a rabbit hole experience means stumbling upon a strange or confusing situation. She's a good swimmer, but she's no Ariel. = She's a good swimmer, but she's no Ariel signifies being a good swimmer but not a great swimmer. We got a new Einstein in school today. = Getting a New Einstein means someone with high intelligence. Chocolate cake is my Achilles heel. = A person's Achilles heel refers to a weakness or vulnerability. Those two are David and Goliath. = David and Goliath represents the underdog who triumphs over a powerful opponent. Love Story (Fearless TV) = Love Story portrays a classic and romantic story involving love and hardship. You’re my Achilles heel.” -State of Grace (RED TV) = A person's Achilles heel refers to a weakness or vulnerability. Wonderland (1989 TV) = Wonderland signifies a magical and fantastical world. “It was the best of times, the worst of crimes = This alludes to the famous opening line of A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, reflecting a duality of experience. “And the road not taken looks real good now” –’tis the damn season (evermore) = The road not taken signifies a missed opportunity. All hands on deck! = All hands on deck! signifies a call for everyone's participation and assistance in a task or situation. I need a headcount by morning. = A headcount refers to an enumeration of people present on a particular location. Nice wheels! = Nice wheels! implies a compliment on a vehicle. The pen is mightier than the sword. = The pen is mightier than the sword signifies the power of words over physical force. Hollywood is obsessed with superhero movies. = Hollywood represents the entertainment industry. He drank the cup. = He drank the cup implies finishing a drink or an object. The more that you say, the less I know (Willow, Taylor Swift) = The more you talk, the less you know about the situation. Get busy living or get busy dying. = The expression encourages to live life to the fullest or be prepared for death. Speech is silver but silence is gold. = Silence is better and more valuable than speech. Easy come, easy go. = Something attained easily may be lost easily. Out of sight, out of mind. = People tend to forget the things not in their sight. Paid volunteers. = Paid volunteers is an oxymoron, and it means someone who is paid for voluntary work. Tragic comedy. = Tragic comedy is a genre of drama that combines tragic and comedic elements. Original copies. = Original copies is an oxymoron, and it means copies claiming to be the originals. Deafening silence. = Deafening silence is an oxymoron, and it means silence so profound that is can be heard. Sad smile. = Sad smile is an oxymoron, and it means a smile that expresses sadness. Alone together. = Alone together is an oxymoron, and it means being in the company of others but feeling lonely. A crab in heels would have better poise. = A crab in heels would have better poise is a satirical statement that highlights the absurdity of a crab wearing heels. I know you have two faces, but three chins is remarkable! = A sarcastic statement that highlights the absurd situation of having extra chins. The outcome of a situation is inconsistent with what we expect logically or normally occur. = Situational irony is a literary device that occurs when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what we expected, creating a surprising or unexpected twist. A statement or event undermined by the context in which it occurs. = Irony is a literary device that involves a contrast between what is said or done and what is actually meant or what is expected. Verbal irony is also known as sarcasm. = Verbal irony is when someone says something that they do not mean, often in a humorous way. Sarcasm is a type of verbal irony. The repetition of the same initial consonant sound in two or more closely placed words. = Alliteration is a sound device that creates rhythm and emphasis by repeating the same consonant sound. The repetition of vowel sounds within closely placed words. = Assonance is a sound device that creates internal rhyme and adds a musical quality to writing by repeating vowel sounds. The repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of closely placed words. = Consonance is a sound device that creates rhythm and harmony by repeating consonant sounds, especially at the end of words. The use of words that imitate or suggest the sound they describe. = Onomatopoeia is a sound device that uses words that imitate the sounds they describe. This device helps to make writing more vivid and engaging for the reader. An error in chronology where something is placed in a time period where it does not belong. = An anachronism is a historical error that occurs when something is placed in a time period where it does not belong. This error can often be humorous or confusing for the reader. A rhetorical device where the last word or phrase of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next. = Anadiplosis is a rhetorical device that uses repetition to create a sense of flow and emphasis. It is often used to emphasize a particular idea or theme. The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. = Anaphora is a rhetorical device that uses repetition at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to add emphasis or impact to a statement. A rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures. = Chiasmus is a rhetorical device that uses repetition to create a sense of balance and symmetry. It is often used to highlight a contrast or create a memorable statement. Turning upon, meaning the same word returns at the end of the sentence. = Epistrophe is a rhetorical device that uses repetition at the end of successive clauses or sentences. This device creates a strong sense of rhythm and emphasis. A mild or indirect word or expression used to replace one that may be considered harsh, blunt, or offensive. = A euphemism is a softer way of saying something that might be considered offensive, rude, or taboo. A series of symbols or letters used in comics and informal writing to represent swearing or strong language. = A grawlix is a string of symbols or letters used to represent swearing in comics and informal writing. This device allows writers to convey profanity without explicitly using the words. An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis, humor, or to convey strong emotions. = Hyperbole is a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to create emphasis or humor. It highlights the intensity of the speaker's feelings or the situation. A figure of speech where the latter part of a sentence or phrase is unexpected, often creating a humorous or ironic twist. = A paraprosdokian is a figure of speech that uses an unexpected twist to create a humorous or ironic effect. It plays with the reader's expectations and often leads to a witty conclusion. A compound expression in Old English and Old Norse poetry that describes a person, place, or thing in a metaphorical way, often using two or more words to replace a single noun. = A kenning is a type of metaphor that is often used in Old English and Old Norse poetry. It is a compound expression that uses two or more words to replace a single noun. Kennings can add a poetic quality to the language. The use of a longer phrase to convey a meaning that could be expressed more concisely. = Periphrasis is a rhetorical device that uses indirect language to convey an idea. It can be used to add a formal, poetic, or humorous touch to writing. A figure of speech where human characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, such as animals, objects, or abstract concepts. = Personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to inanimate objects or animals. This device is often used to create vivid imagery and make the description more relatable for the reader. The use of redundant words or phrases that convey the same meaning. = Pleonasm is a figure of speech that uses redundant words or phrases to create an emphasis or add clarity to a statement. A figure of speech in which a single word (often a verb or an adjective) governs or modifies two or more other words, but the word applies differently to each. = Zeugma is a figure of speech that uses a single word to govern or modify two or more words, with the word applying differently to each word. It is often used to create a humorous or witty effect. Addition of multiple conjunctions. = Syndetic is a grammatical construction where multiple conjunctions are employed between clauses or phrases, creating a more rhythmic and flowing effect, oftentimes used in lists. Elimination or leaving out of conjunctions. = Asyndetic is a grammatical construction that leaves out conjunctions between clauses or phrases, creating a more abrupt or intense effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the king of the Titans and the god of time?

<p>Cronus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Titan is associated with motherhood and is considered the mother of the gods?

<p>Rhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gods is known as the goddess of marriage and family?

<p>Hera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures is associated with wisdom, warfare, and crafts in Greek mythology?

<p>Athena (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the Hecatoncheires play in Greek mythology?

<p>Guardians of the Titans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Olympian god is recognized as the god of the sun, music, and prophecy?

<p>Apollo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Titans is known for being the god of intellect, wisdom, and foresight?

<p>Coeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What domain does Poseidon govern within Greek mythology?

<p>The sea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do figures of speech refer to?

<p>Figures of speech refer to a group of words that deviate from literal interpretation and must be taken in a non-literal sense or figurative way to understand the meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?

<p>Similes use 'like' or 'as' to make explicit comparisons, while metaphors imply a direct relationship without using those words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a synecdoche?

<p>A synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something is used to refer to the whole, or vice versa. It's a form of metaphor, but it specifically uses a part to represent the whole entity or the whole to represent a part.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an antithesis?

<p>Antithesis refers to a statement which contains two opposite ideas and a contrast that makes logical sense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an oxymoron?

<p>Oxymoron is a phrase that combines two words that seem to be the opposite of each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is irony?

<p>Irony is a literary device in which words are used to express a contradiction between appearance and reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is verbal irony?

<p>Verbal irony is when a speaker or writer says one thing but actually means the opposite. Verbal irony is also called as sarcasm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is situational irony?

<p>Situational irony is when the outcome of a situation is inconsistent with what we expect would logically or normally occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dramatic irony?

<p>Dramatic irony is when the audience or the reader is aware of something that a character does not know.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is alliteration?

<p>It is the repetition of the same initial consonant sound in two or more closely placed words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assonance?

<p>Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds within closely placed words. Unlike alliteration, it can occur anywhere in the words, not just at the beginning. Assonance is often used to create internal rhyme or to add a musical quality to a line of text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is onomatopoeia?

<p>Onomatopoeia is the use of words that imitate or suggest the sound they describe. These words are often used to make writing more vivid or to evoke a sensory experience, as they appeal directly to the sense of hearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an anachronism?

<p>An anachronism is an error in chronology, where something is placed in a time period where it does not belong. This could be an object, event, or person that appears in a setting that is historically inaccurate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is anadiplosis?

<p>Anadiplosis is a rhetorical device where the last word or phrase of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chiasmus?

<p>Chiasmus is a rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures. This creates a mirror-like effect and can be used to emphasize a contrast or produce a memorable statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is epistrophe?

<p>Epistrophe means turning upon, which indicates the same word returns at the end of the sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a euphemism?

<p>A euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression used to replace one that may be considered harsh, blunt, or offensive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a grawlix?

<p>A grawlix is a series of symbols or letters used in comics and informal writing to represent swearing or strong language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hyperbole?

<p>Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis, humor, or to convey strong emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a paraprosdokian?

<p>A paraprosdokian is a figure of speech where the latter part of a sentence or phrase is unexpected, often creating a humorous or ironic twist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a kenning?

<p>A kenning is a compound expression in Old English and Old Norse poetry that describes a person, place, or thing in a metaphorical way, often using two or more words to replace a single noun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is periphrasis?

<p>Periphrasis is the use of a longer phrase to convey a meaning that could be expressed more concisely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is personification?

<p>Personification is a figure of speech where human characteristics are attributed to non-human entities such as animals, objects, or abstract concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pleonasm?

<p>Pleonasm is the use of redundant words or phrases that convey the same meaning. While it can sometimes be seen as a stylistic flaw, pleonasm is also used deliberately for emphasis or to add clarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a zeugma?

<p>Zeugma is a figure of speech in which a single word (often a verb or an adjective) governs or modifies two or more other words, but the word applies differently to each. Zeugma can create a humorous or witty effect by linking unrelated ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is syndetion and asyndeton?

<p>Syndetion is the use of multiple conjunctions (and, or, but, etc.) to create a sense of emphasis and rhythm. Asyndeton is the removal of conjunctions to create a sense of brevity, speed, and impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a simile?

<p>He’s as skinny as a toothpick. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of an extended metaphor?

<p>Life is a highway, full of twists, turns, and unexpected stops. Sometimes the road is smooth, other times it’s bumpy, but you keep moving forward. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of an oxymoron?

<p>Original copies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a kenning?

<p>Whale-Road for ocean. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of anaphora?

<p>It was the best of times, it was the worst of times... (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Figure of Speech (FOP)

Words that deviate from literal meaning, and must be understood figuratively.

Purpose of FOP

Add vividness, vigor, and beauty to language, used in everyday speech and literature.

Simile

Comparison of unlike things using "like" or "as".

Obvious Simile

Direct comparison between two dissimilar things.

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Clichéd Simile

A worn-out, overused simile, losing its original impact.

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Ironic Simile

Comparison between unexpected, contradictory, or humorous items.

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Hyperbolic Simile

Exaggerated comparison for emphasis or drama.

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Metaphor

Implied comparison between two unlike things. One thing is said to be another.

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Standard Metaphor

Direct comparison between two things without "like" or "as".

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Implied Metaphor

Comparison suggested, not directly stated.

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Extended Metaphor

Comparison developed throughout multiple sentences or a paragraph.

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Dead Metaphor

Metaphor lost its original meaning due to overuse.

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Visual Metaphor

Comparison using visual imagery (common in art and media).

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Conceptual Metaphor

One concept is understood in terms of another.

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Allusion

Indirect reference to a person, place, or event, assuming reader knowledge.

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Synecdoche

Part representing a whole, or vice versa.

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Metonymy

A word or phrase replaced with something closely associated.

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Antithesis

Opposing ideas presented in balanced structure.

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Oxymoron

Combining contradictory words.

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Irony

Contradiction between appearance and reality.

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Verbal Irony

Saying the opposite of what is meant.

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Situational Irony

Unexpected outcome of a situation.

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Dramatic Irony

Audience knows something a character doesn't.

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Alliteration

Repetition of initial consonant sounds.

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Assonance

Repetition of vowel sounds.

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Anglo-Saxon Period

The earliest period of English literature, starting with the arrival of Germanic tribes (Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) in Britain around 450 AD and ending with the Norman conquest of 1066.

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Middle English Period

The period following the Norman Conquest, marked by the development of a new English language that blended Anglo-Saxon and French elements, lasting until around 1500.

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Geoffrey Chaucer

A prominent Middle English writer known for his masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales, a collection of satirical and diverse stories told by a group of pilgrims.

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Sir Thomas Malory

A prominent Middle English writer known for his work, Le Morte d'Arthur, a compilation of Arthurian legends that helped shape the popular image of King Arthur.

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Renaissance

A period of profound cultural and intellectual revival in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in classical art, literature, and philosophy; commonly divided into Early Tudor, Elizabethan, Jacobean, and Caroline/Commonwealth.

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Early Tudor Age

The first part of the Renaissance, spanning from 1500 to 1558, marked by the reign of the Tudor monarchs Henry VII and Henry VIII.

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Sir Thomas Wyatt

A prominent Early Tudor poet who introduced the sonnet form into English literature, drawing inspiration from Italian models.

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Sonnet

A lyric poem consisting of 14 lines with a specific rhyme scheme, often exploring themes of love, beauty, and mortality.

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Petrarchan Sonnet

A sonnet form attributed to Francesco Petrarch, consisting of an octave (8 lines) with a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA and a sestet (6 lines) with a rhyme scheme of CDECDE or CDCDCD.

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Shakespearean Sonnet

A sonnet form attributed to William Shakespeare, consisting of three quatrains (4 lines) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF and a concluding couplet (2 lines) with a rhyme scheme of GG.

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Spenserian Sonnet

A variation of the Shakespearean sonnet by Edmund Spenser, characterized by a unique rhyme scheme of ABAB BCBC CDCD EE.

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Henry Howard

An Early Tudor poet who innovated blank verse in English literature, a form of unrhymed iambic pentameter.

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Elizabethan Age

The golden age of English Renaissance, spanning from 1558 to 1603, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

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William Shakespeare

A towering figure of English literature, known for his plays (Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet) and sonnets.

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Neologism

A newly coined word or expression, often intended to express a new concept or phenomenon.

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Christopher Marlowe

An Elizabethan playwright known for his dramatic works like 'Doctor Faustus,' exploring themes of ambition, morality, and the limits of human knowledge.

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Edmund Spenser

An Elizabethan poet known for 'The Faerie Queene,' a long allegorical poem celebrating chivalry, virtue, and the reign of Queen Elizabeth.

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John Donne

A prominent Puritan poet known for his metaphysical poetry, marked by intellectual complexity, introspection, and a focus on religious and philosophical themes.

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Caroline and Commonwealth Period

The period in English history spanning from 1625 to 1660, marked by the reigns of Charles I and Charles II, the English Civil War, and the Commonwealth.

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John Milton

A major figure of Caroline and Commonwealth literature, known for his epic poem 'Paradise Lost,' which explores the themes of the Fall of Man and the nature of good and evil.

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Augustan Age

A period of English literature, roughly from 1660 to 1789, characterized by a renewed interest in classical literature and a focus on reason, order, and satire.

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Jonathan Swift

A prominent writer of the Augustan Age known for his satirical works, including 'Gulliver's Travels,' a novel that satirizes human nature and society.

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Regency Period

A period in English history and literature from 1811 to 1820, marked by the regency of Prince George, later George IV.

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Jane Austen

A major figure of the Regency period, known for her novels like 'Pride and Prejudice,' 'Sense and Sensibility,' and 'Emma,' which depict social life and manners in 19th-century England.

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Romantic Period

A period of English literature roughly from 1789 to 1837, characterized by a shift in focus from reason and order to emotion, individualism, and the sublime.

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William Wordsworth

A prominent Romantic poet known for his lyrical ballads, which explore themes of nature, memory, and the power of the imagination.

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Samuel Taylor Coleridge

A prominent Romantic poet known for his works like 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner' and 'Christabel,' often blending supernatural elements with philosophical themes.

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Percy Bysshe Shelley

A prominent Romantic poet known for his passionate and lyrical works, including 'Ode to the West Wind,' which expresses a desire for revolution and change.

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John Keats

A prominent Romantic poet known for his intensely sensory and beautiful poems, including 'Ode to a Nightingale' and 'Ode on a Grecian Urn,' which explore themes of beauty, art, and mortality.

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Mary Shelley

A prominent Romantic writer known for her gothic novel 'Frankenstein,' which explores the dangers of scientific ambition and the nature of humanity.

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Victorian Period

A period of English literature spanning from 1837 to 1901, during the reign of Queen Victoria, marked by social reforms, technological advancements, and a growing awareness of social problems.

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The Hecatoncheires

They were gigantic creatures with 100 arms and 50 heads who guarded the gate to the Underworld where the Titans were locked away. Their immense size and power made them fearsome guardians.

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Study Notes

Figures of Speech Overview

  • Figures of speech (FOP) are devices that deviate from literal language to shape a statement's purpose.

  • FOPs create vividness, vigor, and beauty in speech and writing.

  • Understanding FOPs enhances rhetorical effect.

Simile

  • A comparison between unlike things using "like" or "as".

  • Used to highlight common features.

Types of Similes

  • Obvious: Direct and clear comparisons. (e.g., "She is as cute as a button.")

  • Clichéd: Overused, lack unique impact. (e.g., "As brave as a lion.")

  • Ironic: Unexpected and often humorous comparison. (e.g., "The party was as lively as a funeral.")

  • Hyperbolic: Exaggerated comparisons, creating intensity. (e.g., "She's as busy as a bee.")

Metaphor

  • A comparison between unlike things without using "like" or "as".

  • Implies a direct comparison, suggesting one thing is another. (e.g., "Achilles was a lion in the fight.")

Types of Metaphors

  • Standard: A direct comparison. (e.g., "Time is a thief.")

  • Implied: Suggests a comparison indirectly (e.g., "She sailed through her exams.")

  • Extended: A metaphor that continues throughout a passage or work. (e.g., life as a highway, books as keys to knowledge).

  • Dead: Overused, metaphors that have lost their original impact (e.g., “The foot of the bed”).

  • Visual: Used in images, advertising, to create implied comparison.

Other Figures of Speech

  • Allusion: A brief indirect reference to a person, place, event, or work of art. (e.g., "She has a Mona Lisa smile.")

  • Synecdoche: Uses a part to represent the whole (e.g., "All hands on deck.")

  • Metonymy: Uses one thing closely associated with another to represent it. ("The pen is mightier than the sword.")

  • Antithesis: Uses contrasting ideas within a statement to create emphasis. (e.g., "Easy come, easy go.")

  • Oxymoron: A phrase combining contradictory terms (e.g., "Paid volunteers," "Tragic comedy.")

  • Irony: A statement or event undermining the expected meaning, often highlighting a stark contrast. (e.g., Verbal, Situational, Dramatic).

  • Sound Devices:

    • Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. (e.g., "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.")

    • Assonance: The repetition of vowel sounds within words. (e.g., "The rain in Spain...")

    • Consonance: The repetition of consonant sounds in words. (e.g., "Pitter-patter, pitter-patter.")

    • Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate or represent sounds. (e.g., "Buzz," "Meow.")

  • Grawlix: Series of symbols representing strong language (e.g., '@#$%^').

  • Hyperbole: An exaggeration used for impact or humor. (e.g., "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.")

  • Paraprosdokian: Unexpected or humorous twist in the latter part of a sentence. (e.g., "I want to die peacefully like my grandfather.")

  • Kennings: Metphorical expressions in Old English poetry.

  • Periphrasis: Expresses an idea with a longer, more wordy phrase.

  • Personification: Giving human characteristics to non-human things. (e.g., "The sun smiled.")

  • Pleonasm: Using redundant words. (e.g., "I saw it with my own eyes.")

  • Zeugma: A single word governs two or more words; but means different things for each (e.g., "She broke his car and his heart.")

  • Anaphora: Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.

  • Epistrophe: Repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses.

  • Chiasmus: Reversal of grammatical structure in successive clauses.

  • Anachronism: An object, event or person appearing in an inappropriate time period

  • Other FOPs: These need the specific instances for better learning

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Description

This quiz explores various figures of speech, including similes and metaphors, highlighting their purpose and impact in language. Understanding these concepts can enhance your rhetorical skills and bring vividness to your writing. Test your knowledge on the types and uses of these figurative expressions.

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