Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which figure of speech involves softening a harsh idea using a milder expression?
Which figure of speech involves softening a harsh idea using a milder expression?
- Hyperbole
- Euphemism (correct)
- Irony
- Metonymy
What figure of speech is demonstrated by the phrase 'It’s not bad'?
What figure of speech is demonstrated by the phrase 'It’s not bad'?
- Litotes (correct)
- Hyperbole
- Metonymy
- Comparison
Which of the following exemplifies metaphor?
Which of the following exemplifies metaphor?
- She has a heart of stone
- Your hands are autumn leaves (correct)
- The wind whispered secrets
- He was as brave as a lion
What is the purpose of gradation in figures of speech?
What is the purpose of gradation in figures of speech?
Which figure of speech represents an exaggeration of ideas for emphasis?
Which figure of speech represents an exaggeration of ideas for emphasis?
Flashcards
Metaphor
Metaphor
Drawing a comparison between two things without using 'like' or 'as'. For example, "Your words are a soothing balm."
Hyperbole
Hyperbole
Using an exaggerated expression to emphasize a point. For example, "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!"
Irony
Irony
Using a word or phrase that means the opposite of what you intend, often for humorous effect. For example, saying "That's great!" when something bad happens.
Metonymy
Metonymy
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Euphemism
Euphemism
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Study Notes
Figurative Language: Comparison
- Comparison (n.f.): Establishing a parallel between a subject and another using a connecting word (e.g., "like," "as"). The subject and the comparison should be related in some way.
- Enumeration (n.f.), Accumulation (n.f.): A list of related items, often in a series.
Figurative Language: Euphemism
- Euphemism (n.m.): Softening a harsh idea by using a less direct or more positive description.
Figurative Language: Gradation
- Gradation (n.f.): A series of words or expressions related in meaning that build in intensity.
Figurative Language: Hyperbole
- Hyperbole (n.f.): Exaggeration.
Figurative Language: Irony
- Irony (n.f.): Saying the opposite of what is meant.
Figurative Language: Litotes
- Litotes (n.f.): Using an understatement.
Figurative Language: Metaphor
- Metaphor (n.f.): A comparison between two unrelated things without using "like" or "as."
Figurative Language: Metonymy
- Metonymy (n.f.): Replacing a word with a related concept.
- Example: "The crown" (referring to the monarchy).
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