Figurative Language and Literary Devices

Identifying the effect, or why something happened, can help make sense of the cause.

Metaphors make comparisons using the words 'like' or 'as'.

Personification is giving human qualities to non-fiction things.

Hyperboles are subtle understatements.

Similes create comparisons between two things using words such as 'similar' or 'same'.

In literature, symbols are used to represent something literal in the story.

Idioms are phrases where the figurative meaning is the same as the literal meaning of the individual words.

To understand idioms, you need to understand the difference between literal meaning and symbolic meaning.

Theme is a simple statement of what a story is about.

Story structure is solely determined by the setting and characters.

Cause-and-Effect Relationships

Identifying the cause (why something happened) helps understand the effect (what happened).

Figurative Language

Figurative language uses comparisons to make readers think differently.
Examples include:
- Similes: Comparing two things using "like" or "as".
- Metaphors: Comparing two things without "like" or "as".
- Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things.
- Hyperboles: Extreme exaggerations.

Similes

Similes are comparisons using "like" or "as".
They enhance the meaning of writing.
Create similes by identifying similar things and writing a sentence comparing them using "like" or "as."

Symbols in Literature

Symbols represent something beyond their literal meaning.
Common symbols include animals, colors, seasons, and weather.
Understanding symbols helps readers understand the story better.

Idioms

Idioms are phrases with meanings different from individual words.
Literal meaning is when each word keeps its original meaning.
Figurative meaning is when words together create a different meaning.
Idioms are from different cultures and languages.
Learning the meaning is essential.

Theme

Theme is the main idea or message of a story.
Theme is different from the main idea (what the story is about).
Determined through inference (educated guess).

Story Structure

Story structure is the order and presentation of story parts.
Key elements include plot, character, setting, conflict, point of view, and tone.
Plot has five parts:
- Opener (beginning)
- Incident (conflict introduction)
- Crisis (tension builds)
- Climax (peak conflict)
- Ending (after climax)
Other structures exist, such as Fichtean Curve, Hero's Journey, and Three Act structures.

This quiz explores various aspects of figurative language, including similes, metaphors, personification, and idioms. By understanding these concepts, you can enhance your reading and writing skills while gaining deeper insights into literary texts. Test your knowledge of how these devices function in literature and their significance in communication.