Fifth Disease: Symptoms and Precautions
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Questions and Answers

What type of precaution is required for Fifth Disease?

  • Droplet precaution (correct)
  • Reverse isolation
  • Airborne precaution
  • Contact precaution

When is Fifth Disease no longer contagious?

  • Only after a negative lab test
  • Before any symptoms appear
  • After the joint swelling subsides
  • Once the rash appears (correct)

What is a characteristic symptom of Fifth Disease?

  • Hives
  • Rosy cheeks (correct)
  • Blisters on extremities
  • Generalized body rash

Which over-the-counter medication is appropriate for managing Fifth Disease symptoms?

<p>Acetaminophen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which patient group is Fifth Disease a particular concern?

<p>Patients with sickle cell anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fifth Disease Transmission

Respiratory secretions transmit this illness; use droplet precautions.

Fifth Disease Contagious Period

Patients are contagious before the rash appears.

Fifth Disease Symptoms

Look for upper respiratory symptoms, lacy rash, rosy cheeks (“slapped cheeks”) & hands, and joint swelling.

Fifth Disease Treatment

Acetaminophen/ibuprofen for symptom relief.

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Fifth Disease Emergency Signs

Chest pain and fever warrant immediate medical attention.

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Study Notes

  • Fifth Disease necessitates droplet precautions.
    • Individuals are contagious until the rash appears; once the rash is present, they can return to school
    • When a child presents with symptoms, inquire about exposure to anyone with an upper respiratory illness
  • Symptoms include upper respiratory symptoms, a lacy rash, rosy cheeks ("slapped cheeks") and hands, and joint swelling.
    • Treat with Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen.
    • Emergency situations involve chest pain and fever, requiring immediate ER attention.
  • Monitor sickle cell anemia patients closely if they contract Fifth Disease, as they may experience a crisis.

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Description

Fifth Disease is spread through droplets, requiring droplet precautions. Individuals are contagious before the rash appears. Symptoms include respiratory issues, a lacy rash, rosy cheeks, and joint swelling. Treat with Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen, and monitor sickle cell anemia patients closely.

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