Fibrous Proteins in Human Body
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic feature of the structure of fibril-forming collagen?

  • Elongated, triple-helical structure stabilized by interchain hydrogen bonds (correct)
  • Globular structure with a hydrophobic core
  • Ropelike structure with a beta-pleated sheet
  • Pleated structure with a charged surface

What is responsible for the 'kinks' in the peptide chain of collagen?

  • Hydroxyproline residues
  • Hydroxylysine residues
  • Glycine residues
  • Proline residues (correct)

What is the function of hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine in collagen?

  • To provide a charged surface
  • To stabilize the triple helical structure (correct)
  • To increase the tensile strength of collagen
  • To facilitate the formation of disulfide bonds

What is the site of glycosylation in collagen?

<p>The hydroxyl group of hydroxylysine residues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tissues is characterized by the presence of fibril-associated collagen?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the biosynthesis of collagen?

<p>The transcription of genes into mRNAs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the synthesis of collagen?

<p>Translation of mRNA on the RER (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of procollagen peptidases in collagen synthesis?

<p>To cleave the N- and C-terminal propeptides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome?

<p>Skin extensibility and joint hypermobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)?

<p>To inhibit elastase in the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a deficiency in lysyl hydroxylase?

<p>Impaired collagen synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of collagen is commonly associated with osteogenesis imperfecta?

<p>Type I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a mutation in the fibrillin-1 protein?

<p>Marfan syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of vitamin C in collagen synthesis?

<p>Hydroxylation of proline and lysine residues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of scurvy?

<p>Collagen with decreased tensile strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of elastin?

<p>An insoluble protein polymer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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