Fibonacci Sequence in C
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Questions and Answers

In C programming, what directive is essential for using input/output functions like printf and scanf?

  • `#include <math.h>`
  • `#include <stdio.h>` (correct)
  • `#include <stdlib.h>`
  • `#include <iostream>`

Examine the C code snippet for Fibonacci series generation. If the user inputs no = 5, what will be the output of the program?

  • 1 1 2 3 5
  • 0 1 1 2 3 5
  • 0 1 1 2 3 (correct)
  • 0 1 2 3 5

In the provided C code for the Fibonacci series, what is the primary role of the for loop?

  • To clear the screen.
  • To calculate and print each subsequent number in the series. (correct)
  • To get the input from the user.
  • To initialize the first two numbers of the Fibonacci series.

Given the C code snippet for Fibonacci sequence, what would happen if we remove the #include <stdio.h> line?

<p>The program would fail to compile due to undefined references to functions like <code>printf</code> and <code>scanf</code>. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examine the C code for the Fibonacci series. If the line clrscr(); throws an error during compilation, what is the most likely reason?

<p>The function <code>clrscr()</code> is not a standard C function and requires a specific header file (e.g., <code>conio.h</code> in some compilers). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stdio.h header file is required in a C program to utilize input and output functions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided C code, the clrscr() function is a standard C function defined within the stdio.h library used for clearing the console screen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The given C program calculates and outputs the Fibonacci series, where each term is calculated by summing the previous two terms, starting with 0 and 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the C code, the scanf function is used to read the length of the desired Fibonacci sequence from the user, storing it in an integer variable named number.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The C program utilizes a while loop to iterate and calculate the Fibonacci sequence, ensuring the loop continues until the desired number of terms (no) is generated.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

C programming

A language used for system and application software, known for input/output features.

Input/Output in C

The mechanisms to receive data into a program and display results.

Fibonacci series program

A C program that generates Fibonacci numbers up to a specified count.

std.io.h

A standard header file in C needed to perform input and output operations.

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Running programs

Executing codes in C, Python, PHP, or MATLAB to produce outputs.

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Fibonacci series concept

A sequence where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting from 0 and 1.

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C program structure

Includes functions, headers, and a main function to execute code.

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#include directive

A command to include standard libraries in a C program, enabling additional functions.

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Input mechanism in C

Functionality that allows the program to receive user data, using scanf() for example.

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Output mechanism in C

Functionality that allows the program to display results, typically using printf().

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Study Notes

Running Programs in C

  • C programs require the stdio.h header file for input/output operations.
  • An example C program calculates Fibonacci numbers up to a specified number.
  • The program takes user input for the series length.
  • It then prints the Fibonacci sequence.
  • C programs using input/output functions must include the stdio.h header file.
  • A C program for printing a Fibonacci series up to 'n' numbers is provided as an example.
  • This example program prompts the user to enter the length of the series (n).
  • The program then prints the series containing the first two Fibonacci numbers (0 and 1).
  • A for loop is used to calculate and print subsequent Fibonacci numbers.

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Description

Explore C programming to generate Fibonacci sequences. The program takes user input to determine the sequence length. It then calculates and displays the Fibonacci numbers accordingly, using standard input/output functions.

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