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What is the primary purpose of a jockey pump in a fire protection system?

  • To start the main fire pump.
  • To activate sprinklers automatically.
  • To maintain pressure by compensating for small leaks. (correct)
  • To deliver water to the fire brigade.

    • Which material is preferred for the construction of a fire pump room?

  • Metal sheeting.
  • Wood.
  • Fire resistant or non-combustible material. (correct)
  • Plastic.

    • How should the main control valve be operated for proper functionality?

  • It should be frequently adjusted to ensure flow.
  • It should only be opened during a fire.
  • It should always be opened and monitored. (correct)
  • It should always remain closed.

    • What action triggers the automatic activation of a fire pump?

    <p>Water pressure drops or water is flowing within the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of supervisory devices installed on fire pumps?

    <p>To alert the fire department of an electrical failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of control valves in a water-based fire protection system?

    <p>To control flow and divert water to various sections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of valve is most commonly used as the main control valve in fire protection systems?

    <p>OS&amp;Y valve (Outside Stem and Yoke valve).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must the fire safety department be informed of the standpipe riser locations?

    <p>To ensure accessibility in case of fire suppression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for reporting a person that does not cooperate during a fire drill?

    <p>The employer of the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be kept on the premises for inspection by FDNY?

    <p>Paper copy of the FDNY plan, including floor plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is responsible for submitting the Fire Safety Plan (FSP) and Emergency Action Plan (EAP) to FDNY for acceptance?

    <p>Group R-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of critical operation staff during an emergency?

    <p>To implement evacuation instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper procedure for counting building occupants after a TIPS (Tactical Incident Planning System)?

    <p>Manual headcount by floor wardens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of emergency does not necessitate a dedicated Emergency Action Plan (EAP)?

    <p>Routine maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When conducting fire drills, what type of instruction is required?

    <p>Live instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if a building owner does not take action against a non-cooperative employee during a fire drill?

    <p>Report to FDNY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the Clapper in a dry pipe system to open?

    <p>Reduction in air pressure due to heat from a fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sprinkler system is specifically designed to minimize water damage risks?

    <p>Preaction system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the air maintenance device in a dry pipe system malfunctions?

    <p>A supervisor signal appears on the fire alarm control panel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of devices can trip a preaction valve?

    <p>Devices that react to fixed or increasing temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about non-automatic dry sprinklers?

    <p>Water can be manually added through a Fire Department Connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are perforated pipe systems typically used?

    <p>Basements and hard-to-reach firefighting areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of a foam system in fire protection?

    <p>To protect against flammable or combustible liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that a dry pipe system has been tripped?

    <p>An alarm is triggered in the affected area and central station</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for office buildings with an occupant load of 100+ people or more than 500 people in the facility?

    <p>Fire Safety Plan/Emergency Action Plan (FSP/EAP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which local law requires emergency lighting and sprinklers in certain areas of places of assembly?

    <p>Local Law No. 41 of 1978</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum height that defines a high-rise building according to Local Law 16?

    <p>75 ft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is specifically required for existing office buildings measuring 100 ft or more by July 2019?

    <p>Full system of sprinklers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the FLS Brigade typically consist of?

    <p>Volunteers usually present during the day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law requires color coding for standpipe and sprinkler systems?

    <p>Local Law No. 58/2009</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Building Evacuation Supervisor?

    <p>Working night shifts when occupancy decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Local Law No. 58 of 1987, what must be provided in general and public floor areas of all buildings?

    <p>Strobe lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when there is a drop in pressure that causes a clapper to open?

    <p>A trip occurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of multi-zone standpipe systems?

    <p>Every zone has its own independent auto water supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary or secondary water source for the standpipe system?

    <p>Fire hydrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the float in a gravity tank ensure?

    <p>The tank has the correct amount of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the water pressure from the city main is insufficient, what must be used to ensure proper supply to upper floors?

    <p>Fire pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a float in a gravity tank?

    <p>To prevent overflow by shutting off the fill pump.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is essential for the operation of a combo standpipe and sprinkler system?

    <p>Same water supply shared between the standpipe and sprinkler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could increase the normal tripping of a dry pipe valve?

    <p>Failure of a quick-opening device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of duct smoke detectors in a fire situation?

    <p>To prevent smoke from spreading by shutting down the HVAC system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of heat detector automatically resets itself after activation?

    <p>Rate of rise heat detector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario should air movement in the HVAC system be shut down?

    <p>When smoke is detected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinct feature differentiates the fixed temperature heat detector from the rate of rise heat detector?

    <p>Fixed temperature detectors do not self-restore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when water begins to flow in a sprinkler system?

    <p>An alarm is triggered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is designed to detect abnormally high temperatures?

    <p>Heat detector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the fusible element in fixed temperature heat detectors?

    <p>To melt and activate the alarm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding detectors placed in environmental air ducts or plenums?

    <p>They cannot substitute for open air detectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Comprehensive Fire Safety and Evacuation Plans (EAP)

    • An evacuation plan is required for various occupancies.
    • Group A: Buildings designed for over 500 people per floor, or 100 people throughout the building.
    • Group B: Office buildings with over 500 people on one or more floors, including main lobby/street level, or 100 people throughout the building.
    • Group H: Occupancies with over 500 people per floor including lobby/street level. 100 people throughout the building, or 25+ people in the building. Total occupancy of 500 people. If the occupancy is over 25 people, the building requires an FLSD.
    • Group I: Does not require further description in the given text.
    • Group M: Occupancies with over 500 people on each floor, including lobby/street, or 100 people throughout the building or 25+ persons throughout. If the total occupancy is 500 persons or more. Requires an FLSD for occupants of 25 or more persons.
    • Group R-1: Occupied by 30 lodgers, 15 lodgers above street level for 90 days or less. Must contain over 30 sleeping rooms. More than 15 sleeping rooms above street level. Occupancies of 1+ lodger on a floor above 75 feet above street level. Requires an FLSD.
    • Group R-2: Occupied by 30 lodgers, 15 lodgers above street level for 90 days or less. Must contain more than 30 sleeping rooms, and have over 15 rooms above street level. Occupancies of 1+ lodger above 75 feet above street level. Requires an FLSD.

    Owner Obligations

    • Owner must prepare a Fire Safety and Evacuation Plan (FSP/EAP) either individually or in combination.
    • Designate staff for FSP/EAP
    • Ensure cooperation of building occupants.
    • Plan for drills, and maintenance of plan. FLS staff training
    • Keep records
    • Provide fire emergency reporting signage.
    • Neighboring building coordination on FSP/EAP

    Fire Safety and Evacuation (FSP/EAP) Plan Details

    • Owner Certification
    • Building Information (BIC)
    • Building height and number of stories
    • Location of FCC (and comms)
    • Floor diagrams
    • Occupancy type
    • Timing of occupancy in the building
    • FLS/EAD designations, duties and and emergency procedures
    • Names of FLSD, deputy FLSD, building evacuation supervisor, FLS wardens, deputy FLS wardens, FLS Brigade members, FLS searchers, and critical operations staff.
    • Procedures for people needing assistance during evacuations
    • EAP for explosions and natural disasters
    • Consultation with neighboring buildings and maintenance programs, sprinklers, standpipes.
    • Fire alarms/systems
    • Fire codes and emergency power provisions
    • Smoke control and other emergency measures
    • Specific plans for egress methods, fire escape, stairways and other pathways
    • Fire drill procedures
    • Fire alarm procedures

    Other Requirements

    • Cooperation of Building Occupants
    • Plan submission and maintenance on premises
    • FDNY inspections

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