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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a jockey pump in a fire protection system?

  • To start the main fire pump.
  • To activate sprinklers automatically.
  • To maintain pressure by compensating for small leaks. (correct)
  • To deliver water to the fire brigade.

Which material is preferred for the construction of a fire pump room?

  • Metal sheeting.
  • Wood.
  • Fire resistant or non-combustible material. (correct)
  • Plastic.

How should the main control valve be operated for proper functionality?

  • It should be frequently adjusted to ensure flow.
  • It should only be opened during a fire.
  • It should always be opened and monitored. (correct)
  • It should always remain closed.

What action triggers the automatic activation of a fire pump?

<p>Water pressure drops or water is flowing within the system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of supervisory devices installed on fire pumps?

<p>To alert the fire department of an electrical failure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of control valves in a water-based fire protection system?

<p>To control flow and divert water to various sections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of valve is most commonly used as the main control valve in fire protection systems?

<p>OS&amp;Y valve (Outside Stem and Yoke valve). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the fire safety department be informed of the standpipe riser locations?

<p>To ensure accessibility in case of fire suppression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for reporting a person that does not cooperate during a fire drill?

<p>The employer of the individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be kept on the premises for inspection by FDNY?

<p>Paper copy of the FDNY plan, including floor plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is responsible for submitting the Fire Safety Plan (FSP) and Emergency Action Plan (EAP) to FDNY for acceptance?

<p>Group R-1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of critical operation staff during an emergency?

<p>To implement evacuation instructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper procedure for counting building occupants after a TIPS (Tactical Incident Planning System)?

<p>Manual headcount by floor wardens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of emergency does not necessitate a dedicated Emergency Action Plan (EAP)?

<p>Routine maintenance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conducting fire drills, what type of instruction is required?

<p>Live instruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if a building owner does not take action against a non-cooperative employee during a fire drill?

<p>Report to FDNY (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the Clapper in a dry pipe system to open?

<p>Reduction in air pressure due to heat from a fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sprinkler system is specifically designed to minimize water damage risks?

<p>Preaction system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the air maintenance device in a dry pipe system malfunctions?

<p>A supervisor signal appears on the fire alarm control panel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of devices can trip a preaction valve?

<p>Devices that react to fixed or increasing temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about non-automatic dry sprinklers?

<p>Water can be manually added through a Fire Department Connection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are perforated pipe systems typically used?

<p>Basements and hard-to-reach firefighting areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of a foam system in fire protection?

<p>To protect against flammable or combustible liquids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that a dry pipe system has been tripped?

<p>An alarm is triggered in the affected area and central station (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for office buildings with an occupant load of 100+ people or more than 500 people in the facility?

<p>Fire Safety Plan/Emergency Action Plan (FSP/EAP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which local law requires emergency lighting and sprinklers in certain areas of places of assembly?

<p>Local Law No. 41 of 1978 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum height that defines a high-rise building according to Local Law 16?

<p>75 ft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is specifically required for existing office buildings measuring 100 ft or more by July 2019?

<p>Full system of sprinklers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the FLS Brigade typically consist of?

<p>Volunteers usually present during the day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law requires color coding for standpipe and sprinkler systems?

<p>Local Law No. 58/2009 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Building Evacuation Supervisor?

<p>Working night shifts when occupancy decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Local Law No. 58 of 1987, what must be provided in general and public floor areas of all buildings?

<p>Strobe lights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is a drop in pressure that causes a clapper to open?

<p>A trip occurs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of multi-zone standpipe systems?

<p>Every zone has its own independent auto water supply. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary or secondary water source for the standpipe system?

<p>Fire hydrant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the float in a gravity tank ensure?

<p>The tank has the correct amount of water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the water pressure from the city main is insufficient, what must be used to ensure proper supply to upper floors?

<p>Fire pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a float in a gravity tank?

<p>To prevent overflow by shutting off the fill pump. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is essential for the operation of a combo standpipe and sprinkler system?

<p>Same water supply shared between the standpipe and sprinkler. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could increase the normal tripping of a dry pipe valve?

<p>Failure of a quick-opening device. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of duct smoke detectors in a fire situation?

<p>To prevent smoke from spreading by shutting down the HVAC system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of heat detector automatically resets itself after activation?

<p>Rate of rise heat detector. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should air movement in the HVAC system be shut down?

<p>When smoke is detected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinct feature differentiates the fixed temperature heat detector from the rate of rise heat detector?

<p>Fixed temperature detectors do not self-restore. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when water begins to flow in a sprinkler system?

<p>An alarm is triggered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is designed to detect abnormally high temperatures?

<p>Heat detector. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the fusible element in fixed temperature heat detectors?

<p>To melt and activate the alarm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding detectors placed in environmental air ducts or plenums?

<p>They cannot substitute for open air detectors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Multi-sensory Detectors

Fire detectors that use multiple sensors to detect fire, such as smoke, heat, and/or combustion.

Smoke/Beam/Duct Detectors

Detectors that sense combustion particles, triggering an alarm and potentially activating building systems.

Reset Function (Smoke Detectors)

Smoke detectors return to normal operation after an alarm triggered by clearing the activating conditions (e.g., removing smoke) and pressing the reset button.

Heat Detectors (Rate of Rise)

Detects fire by responding to a rapid increase in temperature and are more sensitive than fixed temp detectors.

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Heat Detectors (Fixed Temperature)

Detectors that activate when the room temperature reaches a pre-set high level. They do not reset automatically.

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Duct Smoke Detector

A smoke detector positioned in an HVAC duct system to prevent the spread of smoke and thus activate the building's HVAC system shut-down.

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Waterflow Initiating Devices

Detects water flow in sprinkler systems, sending an alarm signal when activated.

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Sprinkler/Waterflow Initiating Device Return to Normal

When water flow stops, the device returns to its normal state, halting the alarm signal.

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FLS/EAP Designations

Roles and responsibilities for Fire Safety and Evacuation Planning (FLS) and Emergency Action Plan (EAP) during emergencies.

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FLSD/Deputy FLSD

Designated Fire Safety Leaders/Deputy Leaders responsible for emergency response.

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Building Evacuation Supervisor

The person who leads building evacuations if the FLSD/Deputy FLSD is unavailable.

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Wardens (FLS/EAP)

Individuals responsible for guiding evacuations in specific areas of the building.

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Deputy Wardens (FLS/EAP)

Backup team members for wardens during an emergency, assisting in building evacuations.

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Searchers (FLS/EAP)

Team members responsible for searching for those trapped or injured during building evacuations.

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Brigade (FLS/EAP)

The group of trained personnel involved in building evacuation and emergency responses.

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Critical Operation Staff

Personnel handling critical systems and support during emergencies (e.g., fire systems).

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Fire Safety/Evacuation Instructions

Procedures for handling fire emergencies and evacuations in a building (procedures for FSP/EAP).

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Elevators (Use during emergencies)

Procedures for elevator use during emergencies (i.e., do not use in case of fire).

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Occupant Count Procedures (After TIPS)

Methods to verify all building occupants are accounted for following a fire alarm or evacuation drill.

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Assisting Occupants Procedures

Steps for identifying and aiding occupants with special needs in an emergency.

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Emergency Action Plan (EAP) for Explosions

Procedures specific to handling building explosions, including evacuation and damage control.

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EAP for Biological Release

Specific procedures for emergencies involving biological hazards.

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EAP for Chemical Release

Emergency procedures for handling chemical releases, including evacuation and decontamination.

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EAP for Nuclear Release

Emergency actions for nuclear emergencies.

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EAP for Natural Disaster

Emergency Action Plan for natural disasters like earthquakes or floods.

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Consultation with Neighbors

Working with neighboring buildings to coordinate emergency plans in case of a large-scale incident.

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Building Maintenance Program

Regular checks and maintenance schedule for building systems (such as fire alarms and sprinkler systems) to keep them functioning correctly.

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Fire Alarm Systems

Building systems designed to alert people of fires.

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Sprinkler/Standpipe Systems

Critical safety systems for fire control using sprinklers or standpipes.

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Emergency Power Systems

Systems providing backup power during emergencies to keep critical equipment working.

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Elevator Operations (Phase I & II)

Specific procedures for elevator operation and safety during different phases of an emergency.

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Smoke Control Systems

Systems that reduce the spread of smoke during a fire.

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Commercial Cooking Systems

Safety precautions and procedures for maintaining safe cooking operations in commercial kitchens.

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Means of Egress

All paths and ways to exit the building safely, like doors and hallways.

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Welding Procedures

Specific guidelines and restrictions for welding in the building to prevent fires.

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Decorating Procedures

Regulations and protocols for decorations to minimise the risk of fire hazards.

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Portable Fire Extinguishers

Equipment for initial fire control.

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Accumulation of Rubbish/Combustible Waste

Procedures for managing rubbish and combustible materials to avoid fire hazards.

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Floor Plans

Diagrams outlining the layout of each building floor, for reference in evacuations and emergency response.

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Sprinkler/Standpipe Diagrams

Visual representations of the water-based fire safety system.

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Building Profile

Overall information/characteristics of the building to include the building's height, construction and other critical features influencing emergency response.

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EAP Floor Staffing Chart

Chart that shows who is responsible for each floor during an emergency.

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FSP/EAP Submission (FDNY)

Process of submitting the Fire Safety Plan (FSP) and Emergency Action Plan (EAP) to the FDNY for approval.

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Cooperation of Building Occupants

Importance of building occupants cooperating with evacuation procedures for their own and others' safety.

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Plan Submission/Maintenance

Required procedures for maintaining a current, up-to-date copy of the FSP & EAP on-site.

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Live Drills

Mandatory practice exercises for ensuring building evacuation plan effectiveness during emergencies.

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FLS Training

Essential training for staff on fire safety and evacuation procedures and response.

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Recordkeeping

Requirement for building owners to maintain records related to emergency drills and incidents.

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Fire Emergency Signage

Visual instructions displayed in the building for guiding occupants during fire emergencies, such as important exits and locations of equipment.

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Neighboring Building Consultation

The necessity of communicating and coordinating emergency plans with nearby properties, especially in the case of a huge emergency.

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Local Law 5 (1973)

NYC law requiring Fire Safety Plans (FSP/EAP) for office buildings with 100+ occupants (above or below lobby) or over 500 occupants.

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Building Evacuation Supervisor

Person who usually works night shifts to manage evacuations when fewer people are in the building.

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FLS Brigade

Volunteers part of the fire safety plan (usually during the day).

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Local Law 16 (J-1)

NYC law defining high-rise buildings (>75ft) and needing fire protection plans.

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Emergency Power System

Backup power supply for critical systems during emergencies.

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Smoke Control System

Mechanical system for building ventilation and smoke exhaust during a fire.

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Local Law 41 (1978)

NYC law requiring emergency lighting, sprinklers, and alarms in assembly spaces.

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Local Law 58 (1987)

First NYC law addressing accessible building design for people with disabilities.

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Local Law 26 (2004)

NYC law requiring Emergency Action Plans (EAP) and directors for office buildings in NYC, as well as training procedures and drills.

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Sprinkler Systems (High-Rise)

Mandatory sprinkler systems for high-rise office buildings (over 100 ft).

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Fire Code 2014, 3 RCNY113, and 2016

Building codes and local laws that govern building safety standards and require Fire Safety requirements for any building.

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Local Law 58 (2009)

NYC law requiring color-coding for standpipes and sprinklers (red).

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Air Pressure for Clapper

15-20 PSI is the target air pressure for proper clapper operation in a fire suppression system.

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Clapper Trip

A pressure drop causing a clapper to open abruptly in a fire suppression system.

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Accelerator/Exhauster

Equipment used to quickly open a fire suppression system's clapper, reducing response time to a fire.

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Dry Pipe Valve Trip

Unintended activation of a dry pipe valve, often caused by malfunctioning quick opening devices during the fire suppression process.

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Multi-Zone Standpipe

A standpipe system divided into smaller zones to manage water pressure (limits the maximum pressure on sections).

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Zone Limit (Standpipe)

Each zone in a multi-zone standpipe system is limited to 300 feet.

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Combo Standpipe/Sprinkler

A system combining standpipe and sprinkler systems, sharing some water supply lines.

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FSD Responsibilities (Combo Systems)

Fire suppression personnel must know the water supply, valve locations, and water riser sources for both standpipe and sprinkler zones.

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Standpipe Water Sources

Sources include city water main, gravity tanks, pressure tanks, and manually operated pumps with various tanks.

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Gravity Tank

Water storage using elevation for pressure; no pumps needed for the standpipe system.

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City Main Water

Primary water supply for standpipe systems.

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Dry Pipe Sprinkler System

A sprinkler system where pipes are initially dry, opening a valve in response to water pressure when a sprinkler head opens during a fire.

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Air Maintenance Device

A device that controls air pressure in a dry pipe sprinkler system.

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Dry Pipe Valve (Clapper)

A valve in a dry pipe sprinkler system that opens when air pressure drops, allowing water to flow.

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Preaction Sprinkler System

A sprinkler system that prevents water from entering until heat or temperature detectors provide a signal, reducing water damage risk.

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Non-Automatic Dry Sprinkler

A sprinkler system where all pipes are dry; water is added manually through a valve.

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Perforated Pipe System

A system where a single pipe has holes for water discharge, used in hard-to-reach areas.

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Foam System

A sprinkler system using foam to extinguish fires involving flammable or combustible liquids.

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Fire Pump Location

Fire pumps should be in a fire-resistant room or non-combustible materials, positioned as close as possible to the fire protection system (FPS).

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Fire Pump Protection

Fire pumps, controllers, and drivers must be shielded from interruptions to their service.

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Freezing Prevention

Water systems must maintain temperatures above 40°F to avoid freezing.

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Fire Safety Director (FSD) Knowledge

The FSD must know the precise location of the pump room and other critical fire safety systems.

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Automatic Fire Pump Activation

Electric or engine controllers can automatically start fire pumps when water pressure drops within the fire protection system or water flow is detected.

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Automatic Pump Monitoring

Electrically activated pumps require continuous monitoring of the power supply during emergencies.

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Jockey Pump Function

A jockey pump automatically or manually corrects moderate pressure drops in a fire protection system for smaller leaks or pressure surges, thereby maintaining the pressure.

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Jockey Pump Activation Condition

A jockey pump acts when there’s a moderate pressure drop like a small leak in the system.

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Risers Function

Vertical pipes in standpipes and sprinkler systems supply water for hose connections and sprinkler systems.

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Control Valves

Control valves manage water flow within fire protection systems, excluding hose valves, inspector test valves, drain valves, and trim valves for dry systems.

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Main Control Valve

Controls the water flow from the water supply or fire pump to the fire protection system, and is generally an outside stem and yoke valve.

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Main Valve Indication

The stem position of the main valve clearly indicates its open or closed status.

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Standpipe Isolation Valve

Controls water flow to a specific standpipe riser.

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Study Notes

Comprehensive Fire Safety and Evacuation Plans (EAP)

  • An evacuation plan is required for various occupancies.
  • Group A: Buildings designed for over 500 people per floor, or 100 people throughout the building.
  • Group B: Office buildings with over 500 people on one or more floors, including main lobby/street level, or 100 people throughout the building.
  • Group H: Occupancies with over 500 people per floor including lobby/street level. 100 people throughout the building, or 25+ people in the building. Total occupancy of 500 people. If the occupancy is over 25 people, the building requires an FLSD.
  • Group I: Does not require further description in the given text.
  • Group M: Occupancies with over 500 people on each floor, including lobby/street, or 100 people throughout the building or 25+ persons throughout. If the total occupancy is 500 persons or more. Requires an FLSD for occupants of 25 or more persons.
  • Group R-1: Occupied by 30 lodgers, 15 lodgers above street level for 90 days or less. Must contain over 30 sleeping rooms. More than 15 sleeping rooms above street level. Occupancies of 1+ lodger on a floor above 75 feet above street level. Requires an FLSD.
  • Group R-2: Occupied by 30 lodgers, 15 lodgers above street level for 90 days or less. Must contain more than 30 sleeping rooms, and have over 15 rooms above street level. Occupancies of 1+ lodger above 75 feet above street level. Requires an FLSD.

Owner Obligations

  • Owner must prepare a Fire Safety and Evacuation Plan (FSP/EAP) either individually or in combination.
  • Designate staff for FSP/EAP
  • Ensure cooperation of building occupants.
  • Plan for drills, and maintenance of plan. FLS staff training
  • Keep records
  • Provide fire emergency reporting signage.
  • Neighboring building coordination on FSP/EAP

Fire Safety and Evacuation (FSP/EAP) Plan Details

  • Owner Certification
  • Building Information (BIC)
  • Building height and number of stories
  • Location of FCC (and comms)
  • Floor diagrams
  • Occupancy type
  • Timing of occupancy in the building
  • FLS/EAD designations, duties and and emergency procedures
  • Names of FLSD, deputy FLSD, building evacuation supervisor, FLS wardens, deputy FLS wardens, FLS Brigade members, FLS searchers, and critical operations staff.
  • Procedures for people needing assistance during evacuations
  • EAP for explosions and natural disasters
  • Consultation with neighboring buildings and maintenance programs, sprinklers, standpipes.
  • Fire alarms/systems
  • Fire codes and emergency power provisions
  • Smoke control and other emergency measures
  • Specific plans for egress methods, fire escape, stairways and other pathways
  • Fire drill procedures
  • Fire alarm procedures

Other Requirements

  • Cooperation of Building Occupants
  • Plan submission and maintenance on premises
  • FDNY inspections

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