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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that ensures prenatal development?

  • Growth hormone (GH) regulated by the mother's diet
  • Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF 1) secreted by fetal tissues (correct)
  • Maternal age at conception
  • The mother's exercise routine during pregnancy

What is the period from the 9th week until birth known as?

  • Neonatal period
  • Fetal period (correct)
  • Infancy period
  • Preconception period

How is Laron dwarfism related to prenatal development?

  • It results from excessive amniotic fluid levels
  • It's associated with high levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF 1)
  • It's a result of mutations in the growth hormone (GH) receptor (correct)
  • It's due to gestational diabetes in the mother

During which trimester does the greatest fetal development occur according to the text?

<p>3rd trimester (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of amniocentesis during pregnancy?

<p>To detect levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the amniotic fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method for fetal age determination until the end of the 1st trimester?

<p>Crown rump length (CRL) measurement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method allows detection of malformations such as neural tube defects and heart abnormalities?

<p>Ultrasonography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which months of pregnancy is the growth in fetus length more evident according to the text?

<p>3rd and 5th months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of pregnancy is amniocentesis typically performed?

<p>16-18 weeks counting from the last menstrual date (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fetus is born prematurely at the beginning of the 3rd trimester, is it likely to survive according to the text?

<p>Yes, because all major organ systems are fully developed by then (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does low birth weight in a baby indicate?

<p>SGA status - lower than predetermined value for a certain gestational age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of fetal maturation discussed in the text?

<p>~2500g weight at 35th week (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected date of birth in terms of weeks after the 1st day of the last menstrual cycle?

<p>40 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for babies born before the 27th week?

<p>Immature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a 'Postmature' baby?

<p>Born after the 42nd week (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do babies with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) typically experience?

<p>Decreased fetal growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors primarily affect babies resulting in low birth weight despite normal length and head growth?

<p>Factors acting during the last trimester (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes babies whose birth weight is 10% or less compared to their gestational age?

<p>'SGA-IUGR' babies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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