Fetal Brain Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What features characterize the brain at birth compared to its embryonic period?

  • Increased size with no visible structures
  • Ridges and clefts known as gyri and sulci (correct)
  • Presence of only grey matter
  • Presence of smooth surface
  • During which period do the gyri and sulci of the brain primarily develop?

  • Postnatal growth
  • Second trimester of pregnancy
  • First trimester of pregnancy
  • Last trimester of pregnancy (correct)
  • What percentage of adult brain weight does a newborn's brain account for?

  • 25%
  • 20%
  • 40%
  • 30% (correct)
  • What is the primary method used to visualize gyri and sulci in normally developing fetuses?

    <p>High-resolution ultrasound and MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main components of brain tissue identified in imaging studies?

    <p>Grey matter and white matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Brain Development During Fetal Period

    • Brain surface is smooth in the embryonic period.
    • At birth, the brain has folds (gyri and sulci).
    • Gyri and sulci development occurs during the last trimester of pregnancy.
    • MRI and high-resolution ultrasound can visualize gyri and sulci in developing fetuses.
    • MRI allows detailed visualization of grey matter (cell bodies) and white matter (myelinated axons).
    • A newborn's brain is 30% the size of an adult brain.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on brain development during the fetal period. This quiz explores key changes such as the transition from a smooth brain surface to the formation of gyri and sulci. Understand the importance of MRI and ultrasound in visualizing these developments.

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