Fertilization Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which sperm cells prepare to penetrate the oocyte?

  • Fraternal division
  • Capacitation (correct)
  • Fertilization
  • Depolarization

What is the purpose of the slow block after fertilization?

  • To destroy remaining sperm receptors (correct)
  • To allow more sperm to fertilize the oocyte
  • To facilitate polyspermy
  • To depolarize the oocyte's plasma membrane

What is the result of two oocytes being released and fertilized?

  • Fraternal twins (correct)
  • Monzygotic twins
  • Identical twins
  • Dizygotic twins

How long can sperm cells survive inside the female reproductive tract?

<p>3-5 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when multiple sperm cells try to penetrate the oocyte?

<p>Hundreds of sperm cells slowly degrade the outer cover of the oocyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final result of fertilization?

<p>A diploid zygote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate amount of breast milk produced by females per infant?

<p>1.5 liters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the laxative property in breast milk?

<p>To remove bilirubin from the infant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chromosomes do humans have in total?

<p>46 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the outward appearance and behavior of an individual?

<p>Phenotype (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a copy of a gene?

<p>Allele (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood type that is an example of co-dominance?

<p>AB (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the time it takes for the offspring to develop?

<p>Gestation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which weeks of gestation is the offspring called an embryo?

<p>Weeks 3-8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hormone produced by the uterine mucosa during implantation?

<p>Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of cells forming layers of membranes during the second week of gestation?

<p>Embryonic folding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a lack of folate in the diet during pregnancy?

<p>Spina bifida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which weeks of gestation does sexual differentiation occur?

<p>Weeks 9-12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average weight of a newborn?

<p>5.5-8.8 lbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the hormone relaxin during pregnancy?

<p>To loosen ligaments at the hip joint and dilate the cervix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many trimesters are there in a pregnancy?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the protrusion of the spinal cord and membranes that can occur during pregnancy?

<p>Spina bifida (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal weight gain for a mother during the second and third trimesters?

<p>1 lb per week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does morning sickness occur during pregnancy?

<p>Increase in hormones and decrease in peristalsis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an episiotomy during childbirth?

<p>To cut the posterior vaginal wall and perineum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the postpartum period?

<p>6 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of warmth for a newborn baby?

<p>Brown fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the APGAR score?

<p>To evaluate the baby's overall health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of breast milk during the first 3 days postpartum?

<p>High in immunoglobulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of prolactin in lactation?

<p>Stimulates the growth of mammary glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the uterus put pressure on the veins during pregnancy?

<p>To make it harder to return blood to the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the uterus returning to its original size after childbirth?

<p>Involution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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