Fertilization Facts

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Questions and Answers

How many sperms do human males produce per ejaculation?

  • 100-200 million
  • 300-400 million (correct)
  • 500-600 million
  • 700-800 million

How many sperms are produced by human males per ejaculation?

  • 300-400 million (correct)
  • 100-200 million
  • 500-600 million
  • 700-800 million

During human fertilization, how many ovum are released in females during the menstrual cycle?

  • Two
  • Three
  • Four
  • Only one (correct)

What is capacitation?

<p>The process that provides sperms the ability to fertilize an ovum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that provides sperms the ability to fertilize an ovum?

<p>Capacitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is capacitation in relation to fertilization?

<p>The process that provides sperms the ability to fertilize an ovum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the fertilized egg?

<p>Zygote (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the fusion of sperm and egg nuclei during fertilization?

<p>The formation of a synkaryon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the egg reaction?

<p>The extrusion of cortical granules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Fertilization is the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
  • Human fertilization is internal and viviparous.
  • Only one ovum is released in human females during the menstrual cycle.
  • Human males produce 300-400 million sperms per ejaculation.
  • Capacitation is a process that provides sperms the ability to fertilize an ovum.
  • Fertilization involves the approximation of sperm and ovum.
  • The acrosome reaction occurs when the acrosome covering degenerates and enzymes are released.
  • The egg reaction involves the development of a fertilization cone and the extrusion of cortical granules.
  • The activation of the ovum involves meiosis II and the extrusion of a secondary polar body.
  • The fusion of sperm and egg nuclei forms a synkaryon and the fertilized egg is called a zygote.

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