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Questions and Answers
How many sperms are produced by human males per ejaculation?
How many sperms are produced by human males per ejaculation?
- 300-400 million (correct)
- 100-200 million
- 500-600 million
- 700-800 million
What is the process that provides sperms the ability to fertilize an ovum?
What is the process that provides sperms the ability to fertilize an ovum?
- Ovulation
- Capacitation (correct)
- Acrosome reaction
- Egg reaction
What is the name of the fertilized egg?
What is the name of the fertilized egg?
- Zygote (correct)
- Ovum
- Sperm
- Gamete
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Study Notes
- Fertilization is the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
- Human fertilization is internal and viviparous.
- Only one ovum is released in human females during the menstrual cycle.
- Human males produce 300-400 million sperms per ejaculation.
- Capacitation is a process that provides sperms the ability to fertilize an ovum.
- Fertilization involves the approximation of sperm and ovum.
- The acrosome reaction occurs when the acrosome covering degenerates and enzymes are released.
- The egg reaction involves the development of a fertilization cone and the extrusion of cortical granules.
- The activation of the ovum involves meiosis II and the extrusion of a secondary polar body.
- The fusion of sperm and egg nuclei forms a synkaryon and the fertilized egg is called a zygote.
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