Fertilisation Process Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main criterion used in dividing the human embryonic period into Carnegie stages?

  • Age in days
  • Embryonic length
  • Morphological features (correct)
  • Number of somites present

In the context of embryonic development, what do Carnegie stages primarily focus on?

  • Number of cell divisions undergone by the embryo
  • Exact age of the embryo
  • Morphological development of the embryo (correct)
  • Physical size of the embryo

What is the role of somites in determining Carnegie stages?

  • Gastrulation process
  • Age determination
  • Size of the embryo
  • Morphological development (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a factor considered when classifying human embryonic development into Carnegie stages?

<p>Presence of neural tube (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect of embryonic development is directly tied to the division into Carnegie stages?

<p>Morphological features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of acrosin and neuaminidase during fertilisation?

<p>Assist in passage through zona pellucida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the zona reaction during fertilisation?

<p>Prevents polyspermy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the tail of the sperm during fertilisation?

<p>It degenerates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the fusion of female and male pronuclei during fertilisation?

<p>Formation of zygote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of trophoblast during early human embryonic development?

<p>Embryonic part of the placenta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marks the beginning of implantation in human embryonic development?

<p>Disappearance of zona pellucida (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period of human development do all major organs form?

<p>Embryonic period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage does the heart start pumping in a developing human embryo?

<p>29 day embryo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of developmental abnormalities usually involve small DNA mutations affecting individual or a few genes?

<p>Congenital abnormalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major chromosomal abnormality characterized by an extra chromosome 21?

<p>Trisomy 21 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to abnormalities derived from lifestyle, environment, and nutrition during pregnancy?

<p>Maternal derived abnormalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage in human development are all major organs already in place?

<p>8 weeks old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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