Ferrous Gluconate Flashcards

Study Notes

Ferrous Gluconate Overview

Classified as an iron preparation used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia.
Essential for hemoglobin production and overall oxygen transport in the body.

Safety Warning

Contains a black box warning indicating a significant risk of fatal poisoning, especially in children younger than 6 years old.

Adverse Effects

Potential adverse effects include:
- Anorexia (appetite loss)
- Coma in severe cases of overdose
- Risk of death from overdose
- Gastrointestinal upset, including nausea and abdominal pain

Contraindications

Various drug and food interactions can hinder iron absorption or increase toxicity:
- Antacids, which can reduce iron effectiveness.
- Chloramphenicol, Cimetidine, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, and Tetracycline can interact negatively with iron absorption.
- Foods such as coffee, eggs, milk, and tea can also reduce iron absorption.
- Medications like Levodopa and Levothyroxine may have decreased effectiveness when taken together with ferrous gluconate.

Nursing Implications and Interactions

Regular monitoring of hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct) is essential to gauge treatment effectiveness.
Be aware that ferrous gluconate may stain teeth; proper administration techniques are necessary to minimize this risk.
It should be administered with food to enhance tolerance and absorption.
Patients may experience green or black stools as a result of iron supplementation.
Constipation is a common side effect that should be managed appropriately.

Description

This quiz focuses on key terms and definitions related to Ferrous Gluconate, an important iron supplement. It includes classification, warnings, adverse effects, and contraindications associated with its use. Review these essential concepts to enhance your understanding of this vital medication.