Questions and Answers
What is the prototype drug for Ferrous Sulfate?
What is the therapeutic class of Ferrous Sulfate?
Antianemic Drug
What is the pharmacologic class of Ferrous Sulfate?
Iron Supplement
Ferrous Sulfate contains ____% elemental iron.
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What are the main actions and uses of Ferrous Sulfate?
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Which of the following are common complications associated with Ferrous Sulfate?
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Which substances inhibit the absorption of Ferrous Sulfate?
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What effect does Vitamin C have on the absorption of iron?
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What are the nursing considerations for administering Ferrous Sulfate?
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Nonintentional overdoses of iron-containing products are a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children.
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Study Notes
Ferrous Sulfate Overview
- Prototype drug recognized for treating anemia is Ferrous Sulfate.
- Classified as an antianemic drug, specifically designed to combat iron deficiency.
Pharmacologic Classification
- Falls under the category of iron supplements, aiding in replenishing iron levels in the body.
Actions and Uses
- Contains 20-30% elemental iron, which is effective in preventing or reversing iron-deficiency anemia symptoms quickly.
Complications
- Common side effects include gastrointestinal upset, dark stools, constipation, and nausea/vomiting.
Interactions
- Certain substances can affect absorption:
- Antacids, proton-pump inhibitors, calcium supplements may inhibit absorption of iron.
- Dairy products significantly reduce absorption of Ferrous Sulfate.
- Vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron, promoting its efficacy.
Nursing Considerations
- Administer ideally on an empty stomach, either 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals for optimal absorption.
- It’s important to take iron supplements at least 1-2 hours apart from other medications.
- Replenishing iron storage takes several months, necessitating careful monitoring of hemoglobin and hematocrit (H&H) levels.
- Prevent infiltration as Ferrous Sulfate is highly irritating to tissues; exercise caution with administration.
- Monitor dietary intake closely, particularly dairy products due to their inhibitive effect.
Black Box Warning
- There is a significant risk of fatal poisoning in children due to nonintentional overdoses of iron-containing products, making storage and usage precautions critical.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential aspects of Ferrous Sulfate, a key antianemic drug used to treat iron deficiency anemia. You'll explore its pharmacologic classification, actions, common complications, interactions with other substances, and important nursing considerations for administration.
