Questions and Answers
Who are the founders of feminist therapy?
What is feminist theory focused on?
Understanding psychological oppression of women and emphasizing social equality.
What are the goals of feminist therapy?
Empowerment, affirming diversity, social change, balancing independence and interdependence.
The client-therapist relationship in feminist therapy is unequal.
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What does empowerment in feminist therapy enable individuals to do?
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Name one approach to feminist therapy.
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Which principle states that 'the personal is political'?
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In feminist therapy, the counseling relationship is __________.
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What does gender role analysis help clients understand?
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What is power analysis in feminist therapy?
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What does assertiveness training aim to help women with?
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What is the purpose of reframing in therapy?
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What is social action in the context of feminist therapy?
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Name a limitation of feminist therapy.
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Study Notes
Founders of Feminist Therapy
- Key figures: Jean Miller, Carolyn Ennis, and Olivia Espin are the founders of feminist therapy.
Feminist Theory
- Emphasizes understanding psychological oppression faced by women.
- Highlights how sociopolitical status constrains women's identity development, self-concept, goals, and emotional well-being.
- Advocates for social equality and social interests.
Goals of Therapy
- Aims for empowerment and affirming diversity.
- Promotes social change and balances independence with interdependence.
- Helps clients recognize and claim their personal power.
Client-Therapist Relationship
- Characterized by equality and mutual respect between the client and therapist.
Empowerment
- Encourages clients to view themselves as proactive agents for their needs and the needs of others.
Varied Approaches to Feminist Therapy
- Includes diverse movements such as liberal feminism, radical feminism, lesbian feminism, and postmodern feminism.
Focus of Feminist Therapy
- Challenges traditional male roles and advocates for empowerment to combat oppressive societal norms.
- Considers the impact of socialization on women's experiences.
Five Principles of Feminist Therapy
- Person is Political: Recognizes personal issues as linked to societal oppression.
- Egalitarian Counseling: Establishes an equal relationship where clients are viewed as experts on their lives.
- Honoring Experiences: Validates the experiences of women and girls.
- Reformulated Definitions of Distress: Rejects traditional disease models in favor of a broader understanding of mental health.
- Integrated Analysis of Oppression: Examines various forms of oppression within therapy.
Person is Political
- Personal problems are viewed as consequences of societal oppression, with a commitment to pursuing social change.
Egalitarian Approach
- Encourages open discussions where the client’s experiences are prioritized.
Intervention Techniques
- Employs gender role analysis, power analysis, assertiveness training, reframing, and promotes social action.
Gender Role Analysis
- Aids clients in understanding the influence of gender-role expectations in their lives and the broader societal context.
Power Analysis
- Highlights power imbalances between genders and helps clients recognize their own power and agency.
Assertiveness Training
- Raises awareness of interpersonal rights for women, challenging stereotypes, changing negative beliefs, and facilitating practical changes in behavior.
Reframing
- Shifts the perspective on problems from an individual focus to an interpersonal context, changing how clients define their issues.
Social Action
- Empowers clients to engage in social action and deepens their understanding of feminism.
Limitations of Feminist Therapy
- Therapists risk imposing their values, lacking a neutral stance.
- May challenge societal values without fully understanding clients' cultural backgrounds.
- A heavy focus on sociopolitical issues may detract from addressing emotional experiences.
- The approach requires more empirical support for validation.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts in feminist therapy with these flashcards focusing on Chapter 12. Learn about prominent founders and the significance of feminist theory in understanding psychological oppression and social equality. Perfect for students or anyone interested in feminist psychology.
