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Sociological Theory: Feminist Theory Flashcards
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Sociological Theory: Feminist Theory Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is feminist theory?

  • A theory that promotes male dominance
  • A system of ideas about social life and human experience developed from a woman-centered perspective (correct)
  • A theory that ignores women's experiences
  • A theory based solely on male experiences
  • What does the term 'gender' refer to in feminist sociological theory?

    A concept distinguishing biologically determined attributes associated with male and female from socially constructed behaviors associated with masculinity and femininity.

    What is cultural feminism?

    A feminist theory that explores and celebrates the social values of women's distinctive ways of being.

    Define existential or phenomenological feminism.

    <p>A feminist theory of difference that sees people born into a world shaped by male experience and ignores or marginalizes women's experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is feminist institutional theory?

    <p>A feminist theory that sees gender differences as resulting from the different roles that women and men play within various institutional settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define feminist interactionist theory.

    <p>A feminist theory that views gender as an accomplishment by skilled actors in interaction with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is liberal feminism?

    <p>A feminist theory of inequality arguing that women may claim equality with men based on human capacity for moral agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sexism mean?

    <p>A system of discriminatory attitudes and practices privileging male experience and devaluing female experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define rational choice feminist theory.

    <p>A theory that sees women as rational decision-makers under institutional constraints and pressing opportunity costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is domination according to oppression theorists?

    <p>Any relationship in which one party, the dominant, succeeds in making the other party subordinate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is psychoanalytic feminism?

    <p>An effort to explain patriarchy through the use of reformulated theories of Freud and his successors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define patriarchy.

    <p>A system in which men subjugate women, pervasive in social organization and maintained over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is radical feminism?

    <p>A theory that affirms the value of women and argues they are oppressed by violence or the threat of violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define socialist feminism.

    <p>An effort to develop a unified theory focusing on the role of capitalism and patriarchy in oppressing women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does capitalist patriarchy refer to?

    <p>The oppression of women traceable to a combination of capitalism and patriarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is historical materialism?

    <p>The idea that material conditions of human life are key factors that pattern human experience and social arrangements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is intersectionality theory?

    <p>The view that women experience oppression in varying configurations and degrees of intensity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define vectors of oppression and privilege.

    <p>The varied intersections of social inequality that serve to oppress women differentially.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term othering refer to?

    <p>An act within a subordinated group to define a member as unacceptable by a criterion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by standpoint?

    <p>The perspective of embodied actors within groups that are differentially located in social structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Feminist Theory Overview

    • Feminist theory is a comprehensive framework that offers insights into social life and human experience through a woman-centered lens.

    Gender

    • Gender differentiates between biological sex and social behaviors linked to masculinity and femininity, emphasizing the socially constructed nature of gender roles.

    Cultural Feminism

    • This branch of feminism highlights and appreciates unique social values stemming from women's specific experiences and ways of being.

    Existential or Phenomenological Feminism

    • Focuses on the cultural environment that shapes experiences, often emphasizing how male perspectives dominate while marginalizing women's experiences.

    Feminist Institutional Theory

    • Analyzes how differing roles of women and men within institutional contexts contribute to gender disparities.

    Feminist Interactionist Theory

    • Views gender as an outcome of social interactions, where individuals are held accountable for adhering to societal gender norms.

    Liberal Feminism

    • Advocates for gender equality based on the inherent moral agency of all humans, attributing inequality to patriarchal structures influencing key institutions like law, labor, family, education, and media.

    Sexism

    • Describes a system that favors male experiences and devalues female experiences, promoting discriminatory attitudes and practices.

    Rational Choice Feminist Theory

    • Considers women as rational decision-makers who encounter more institutional barriers and opportunity costs compared to men.

    Domination

    • Defines a relational dynamic where one party maintains control over another, failing to recognize the subordinate’s autonomy and subjectivity.

    Psychoanalytic Feminism

    • Uses reformulated theories from Freud to explain the persistence of patriarchy and its implications on women's lives.

    Patriarchy

    • Identifies a pervasive system in which men oppress women, characterized by its resilience despite challenges over time and space.

    Radical Feminism

    • Emphasizes that women’s oppression is deeply rooted in social structures, often enforced through violence or the threat of violence.

    Socialist Feminism

    • Aims to create a cohesive theory highlighting the interconnection of capitalism and patriarchy in the systemic oppression of women.

    Capitalist Patriarchy

    • Connects women's oppression to the interplay of capitalism and patriarchal structures.

    Historical Materialism

    • A Marxian perspective that suggests material conditions shape human experiences and social structures, which evolve over time due to inherent dynamics.

    Intersectionality Theory

    • Argues that women's oppression is complex, manifesting in diverse forms and varying intensities influenced by multiple social factors.

    Vectors of Oppression and Privilege

    • Examines the intersections of social inequities that differentially affect women's experiences of oppression.

    Othering

    • Describes the process in which group members define others as outsiders based on specific criteria, undermining the potential for unity and collective resistance.

    Standpoint

    • Refers to the unique perspectives arising from the positions of individuals within a social hierarchy.

    The Outsider Within

    • Refers to individuals who belong to marginalized groups yet have unique insights often missing from mainstream narratives, enhancing understanding of their experiences.

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    Description

    Explore key concepts related to feminist theory through these flashcards. This quiz focuses on important definitions and ideas that shape our understanding of gender and social life from a feminist perspective.

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