Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of the infundibulum in the female reproductive system?
What is the primary role of the infundibulum in the female reproductive system?
- To protect the cervix from infections
- To shed the endometrium during menstruation
- To attract the ovum to the fallopian tube (correct)
- To serve as the muscular layer during childbirth
Which structure is responsible for secreting oestrogen and progesterone?
Which structure is responsible for secreting oestrogen and progesterone?
- Uterus
- Ovary (correct)
- Myometrium
- Fallopian tube
What is the main function of the endometrium in the uterus?
What is the main function of the endometrium in the uterus?
- To receive and nurture the fetus (correct)
- To facilitate ovum transportation
- To provide muscular contractions
- To protect the cervical opening
What role does the cilia in the fallopian tube play?
What role does the cilia in the fallopian tube play?
Which layer of the uterus is primarily responsible for contractions during childbirth?
Which layer of the uterus is primarily responsible for contractions during childbirth?
What is the purpose of the cervix in the female reproductive system?
What is the purpose of the cervix in the female reproductive system?
Which term refers to the external opening of the urethra?
Which term refers to the external opening of the urethra?
During menstruation, which structure is primarily shed from the female reproductive system?
During menstruation, which structure is primarily shed from the female reproductive system?
Which part of the female reproductive system is often associated with higher sensitivity and sexual response?
Which part of the female reproductive system is often associated with higher sensitivity and sexual response?
What role do the labia majora serve in the female reproductive system?
What role do the labia majora serve in the female reproductive system?
Flashcards
Infundibulum
Infundibulum
Finger-like projections that link the ovary to the fallopian tube and attract the ovum towards the tube.
Myometrium
Myometrium
The muscular layer of the uterus that contracts during childbirth and active labor.
Endometrium
Endometrium
The lining of the uterus where the embryo attaches. It sheds every 28 days.
Uterus
Uterus
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Fallopian tube
Fallopian tube
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Ovaries
Ovaries
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Cervix
Cervix
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Vagina
Vagina
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Clitoris
Clitoris
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Hymen
Hymen
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Study Notes
Female Reproductive System - Internal Organs
-
Infundibulum:
- Finger-like projections
- Links the ovary and fallopian tube
- Attracts the ovum to the fallopian tube
-
Endometrium:
- Lining of the uterus
- Site where the embryo attaches
- Sheds every 28 days
-
Myometrium:
- Muscular layer of the uterus
- Contracts during childbirth and active labour
-
Ovary:
- Site of oogenesis (egg production)
- Produces estrogen and progesterone
-
Fallopian Tube:
- Site of fertilization
- Lined with cilia to move the ovum
-
Uterus:
- Muscular organ
- Location of pregnancy
-
Cervix:
- Opening of the uterus
- Protects the uterus
-
Vagina:
- Birth canal
- Receives semen
- Site where menstrual blood flows
Female Reproductive System - External Organs
-
Vaginal Opening:
- Where the baby exits during childbirth and period blood flows during menstruation
-
Clitoris:
- Most sensitive part of the vulva
- Produces most intense and pleasurable sexual responses
-
Hymen:
- Thin tissue at the opening of the vagina
- Formed during development and often present
-
Labia Majora:
- Large, fleshy folds of tissue
- Forms the lateral borders of the vulva
- Protects external genital organs
-
Labia Minora:
- Small lips
- Folds of smooth tissue
- Located under labia majora
- Ranges from light pink to brownish black in colour
Female Reproductive System - Function
- The entire system provides several functions, including allowing sexual intercourse and reproduction
- External genitalia protect internal organs from infections and allow sperm to enter the vagina
- The system includes various parts of the female body that contribute to fertility and reproduction.
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