Female Reproductive System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the infundibulum in the female reproductive system?

  • To produce female gametes
  • To catch an egg once it is released from the ovary (correct)
  • To release eggs from the ovary
  • To nourish the embryo during pregnancy

What is the function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?

  • To nourish the embryo during pregnancy
  • To facilitate childbirth
  • To regulate menstruation
  • To produce and store eggs and make hormones (correct)

What is the intramural portion of the fallopian tube responsible for?

  • Producing female gametes
  • Releasing an egg around the middle of the menstrual cycle
  • Opening into the uterine cavity for embryo implantation (correct)
  • Catching the egg once it is released from the ovary

What is the role of estrogen and progesterone in the female reproductive system?

<p>To regulate menstruation and pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does ovulation typically occur in a 28-day menstrual cycle?

<p>Around day 14 of the cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the uterus in the female reproductive system?

<p>To facilitate childbirth and nourish the embryo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cervix during childbirth?

<p>To dilate and allow the delivery of the baby (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cervical mucus during pregnancy?

<p>It becomes thicker and forms a plug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the cervix in protecting the reproductive organs?

<p>It produces and releases mucus to prevent bacterial infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the cervical plug during pregnancy?

<p>It prevents bacteria and viruses from entering the uterus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is pregnancy most likely to occur?

<p>Five days before and on the day of ovulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cervix during menstruation?

<p>It opens slightly to allow menstrual blood to flow out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of abnormalities with the cervical plug during pregnancy?

<p>Increased risk of preterm delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the uterus lining if pregnancy doesn't occur?

<p>It sheds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the union of a sperm cell from a male and an egg cell from a female?

<p>Fertilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the solid group of cells that forms after cleavages?

<p>Morula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cervical mucus thinning during ovulation?

<p>To allow sperm access to the uterus for fertilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of the ovulation phase?

<p>16 to 32 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of brown menstrual blood?

<p>Beginning or end of period; early pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the vagina during childbirth?

<p>To facilitate the birth of the baby (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer part of the female reproductive system called?

<p>Vulva (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the labia majora?

<p>To protect the vaginal opening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the clitoris?

<p>To stimulate sexual arousal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vagina's role in the female reproductive system?

<p>To facilitate menstruation, sex, pregnancy, and childbirth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sperm cell?

<p>For sexual reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of respiration?

<p>To bring about the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood, the air, and tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some sperm cells lose energy during their journey?

<p>Due to the acidic environment of the female reproductive tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hemoglobin in the blood?

<p>To increase the carrying capacity of oxygen in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sperm cells travel to the Fallopian tubes?

<p>By using their movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the sex of the future baby?

<p>The chromosomal distribution of the sperm cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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