Female Reproductive System Anatomy

The rectouterine pouch, also known as the pouch of Douglas, is the deepest recess of the peritoneal cavity in females. It is located between the rectum and the uterus, and its location makes it vulnerable to pathology.

The endometrium is the innermost lining of the uterus. It is responsible for the implantation of a fertilized egg and plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle.

The clitoris is the female homolog of the penis. It is a small, sensitive organ located at the anterior end of the vulva.

Ovulation typically occurs around day 14 of a 28-day menstrual cycle. This is when a mature egg is released from the ovary.

The hymen is a thin membrane located at the vaginal opening. It is often partially or completely torn during sexual activity.

The ovaries are the female homologs of the testes. They produce eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

The ampulla is the widest part of the uterine tube and the most common site of fertilization.

The Skene glands are located in the female urethra and are considered part of the external genitalia.

The abdominal aorta is the main artery in the abdomen, and the ovarian artery is a branch of it.