Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which cat population scenario would MOST likely exhibit a feline calicivirus infection prevalence rate between 50-90%?
Which cat population scenario would MOST likely exhibit a feline calicivirus infection prevalence rate between 50-90%?
- A rescue shelter housing approximately 15 cats indoors.
- A large colony of feral cats living in close proximity to each other. (correct)
- A small household with a total of three cats.
- A veterinary clinic that temporarily boards cats.
What characteristic is shared between feline parvovirus and canine parvovirus?
What characteristic is shared between feline parvovirus and canine parvovirus?
- They both require specific treatment with antiviral medications.
- They both primarily affect very young animals.
- They both result in lifelong immunity after infection.
- They both cause similar symptoms. (correct)
Based on the provided information, which factor seems to MOST significantly influence the prevalence of Feline Calicivirus (FCV) among cats?
Based on the provided information, which factor seems to MOST significantly influence the prevalence of Feline Calicivirus (FCV) among cats?
- The age of the cat.
- The number of cats living together. (correct)
- The geographic location of the cat population.
- The breed of the cat.
What does 'The Big Three' refer to in the context of feline health?
What does 'The Big Three' refer to in the context of feline health?
If a cat from a small household contracts Feline Calicivirus, what is the MOST likely source of the infection, assuming the cat never leaves the house?
If a cat from a small household contracts Feline Calicivirus, what is the MOST likely source of the infection, assuming the cat never leaves the house?
Which of the following environments would MOST likely exhibit a feline calicivirus infection prevalence rate between 25-40%?
Which of the following environments would MOST likely exhibit a feline calicivirus infection prevalence rate between 25-40%?
In the context of feline viruses, what is commonly referred to as 'The Big Three'?
In the context of feline viruses, what is commonly referred to as 'The Big Three'?
Why do larger cat colonies typically experience a higher prevalence of feline calicivirus compared to smaller households?
Why do larger cat colonies typically experience a higher prevalence of feline calicivirus compared to smaller households?
If a novel feline virus is discovered and found to share genetic similarities with canine parvovirus, which known feline virus should researchers MOST likely investigate for potential relationships?
If a novel feline virus is discovered and found to share genetic similarities with canine parvovirus, which known feline virus should researchers MOST likely investigate for potential relationships?
Assuming equal hygiene standards, which cat is MOST likely to contract one of 'The Big Three' viruses?
Assuming equal hygiene standards, which cat is MOST likely to contract one of 'The Big Three' viruses?
Flashcards
The Big Three Feline Viruses
The Big Three Feline Viruses
FIP, Feline Parvovirus and Feline Calicivirus are the three major viral diseases affecting cats.
Feline Calicivirus
Feline Calicivirus
Feline Calicivirus is a highly contagious virus common in cat populations.
Calicivirus Prevalence - Large Groups
Calicivirus Prevalence - Large Groups
Larger cat households or shelters typically have a higher prevalence of Feline Calicivirus infections, ranging from 25-40% of cats infected
Calicivirus Prevalence - Colonies
Calicivirus Prevalence - Colonies
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Calicivirus Prevalence - Small Groups
Calicivirus Prevalence - Small Groups
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What is FIP?
What is FIP?
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What is Feline Calicivirus?
What is Feline Calicivirus?
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What is Feline Parvovirus?
What is Feline Parvovirus?
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Feline Parvovirus characteristic
Feline Parvovirus characteristic
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Calicivirus infection - large households
Calicivirus infection - large households
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Study Notes
Feline Calicivirus
- In larger cat households or shelters, the prevalence of the virus is higher, with 25-40% of cats infected.
- In large colonies of cats, infection prevalence is 50-90%.
- In small cat households, the number of cats infected is smaller, with <10% of cats infected.
- It is a -ve single-stranded RNA virus, enabling rapid virus mutations.
- Cats get infected by oral, nasal, and conjunctival (eye) routes.
- The oropharynx is the main route of infection.
Feline Leukemia Virus
- The virus can be transmitted iatrogenically (introduced by procedure) via contaminated needles or surgical equipment, or blood transfusions.
- Stillbirths and abortions can occur in pregnant queens, with viremic kittens succumbing to illness quickly in utero or through nursing.
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Description
Feline Calicivirus is a highly contagious virus affecting cats, spreading through oral, nasal, and conjunctival routes, with higher prevalence in multi-cat environments. The RNA virus causes transient viremia, destroying epithelial cells and leading to necrosis. Symptoms include vesicles/ulcers in the mouth, and can affect eyes, lungs and joints.
