Feedback Types in Learning Science

Questions and Answers

Define intrinsic feedback and extrinsic feedback.

Intrinsic feedback is sensory information that is a natural consequence of producing a movement. Extrinsic feedback is information provided to the learner by an outside source that supplements intrinsic information.

Define prescriptive feedback and provide an example.

Prescriptive feedback is information that helps the learner correct his or her movement. An example is: 'Relax your arms and wrists. This will help you to swing faster.'

Define descriptive feedback and provide an example.

Descriptive feedback is a description or statement of what happened. An example is: 'Your swing is too stiff.'

Define program feedback and provide an example.

Program feedback provides error information about the fundamental pattern of a movement. An example is: 'Step in opposition, prior to throwing the football.' Signup and view all the answers

Define parameter feedback and provide an example.

Parameter feedback provides information about the appropriateness of the parameter values being selected. An example is: 'Head the ball with less force.' Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between descriptive and prescriptive feedback? Why would prescriptive feedback be more effective for an inexperienced learner?

Descriptive feedback is merely a description of performance, while prescriptive feedback provides error correction. Prescriptive feedback is more effective for inexperienced learners who need guidance on how to perform correctly. Signup and view all the answers

How do program and parameter feedback support and enhance motor learning and motor performance? Why is parameter feedback less helpful for inexperienced learners?

Both program and parameter feedback support and enhance learning and performance. Program feedback is focused on critical elements, while parameter feedback refines movements. Parameter feedback is less helpful for inexperienced learners as they may not yet understand the basic movements. Signup and view all the answers

Describe how you can apply your knowledge of the feedback types to support motor learning and enhance motor performance in a variety of situations.

This answer should be generated by student thinking. Provide specific examples and use the vocabulary from level 2.0 accurately. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Feedback Types in Motor Learning

Intrinsic Feedback: Natural sensory information resulting from movement performance; inherent to the activity.
Extrinsic Feedback: Information from an external source that supplements the learner's intrinsic knowledge; enhances understanding of performance.

Prescriptive Feedback

Definition: A form of feedback aimed at correcting movement.
Examples:
- "Relax your arms and wrists for a faster swing."
- "Track the movement of the ball until contact."

Descriptive Feedback

Definition: A statement describing what occurred during performance without suggesting corrections.
Examples:
- "Your swing is too stiff."
- "You didn't make good contact with the ball."

Program Feedback

Definition: Feedback focusing on the fundamental patterns of movement, indicating errors in technique.
Examples:
- "Step in opposition before throwing the football."
- "Strike the volleyball in the lower middle section."

Parameter Feedback

Definition: Information about the suitability of chosen parameter values (e.g., speed, force, amplitude).
Examples:
- "Head the ball with less force."
- "Strike the birdie faster and with more force."

Differences Between Feedback Types

Descriptive vs. Prescriptive: Descriptive merely identifies performance issues, while prescriptive offers corrective suggestions.
Effectiveness for Inexperienced Learners: Prescriptive feedback is crucial as it highlights necessary changes that learners may not recognize on their own.

Impact on Motor Learning and Performance

Program Feedback: Enhances learning by targeting essential elements of motor skills, beneficial for inexperienced performers.
Parameter Feedback: Supports advanced learners by improving and refining movements; less useful for novices as they focus on foundational skills rather than specific parameters.

Application of Feedback Knowledge

Supporting Motor Learning: Understanding different feedback types allows educators to tailor instruction based on learner experience. For example, using prescriptive feedback for beginners in sports to ensure proper technique, while providing parameter feedback to advanced athletes looking to refine their performance.
Enhancing Performance: Applying feedback methods in practice sessions and competitions can help athletes improve their skills and adapt strategies effectively.

Description

This quiz explores the concepts of intrinsic, extrinsic, and prescriptive feedback essential for understanding learning processes. Gain insights into how different types of feedback influence movement and learning. Test your knowledge with definitions and examples related to these feedback types.