Feedback Mechanism and Homeostasis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes?

  • Hypertension
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Homeostasis (correct)
  • Which hormone signals cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream to lower blood sugar levels?

  • Estrogen
  • Testosterone
  • Insulin (correct)
  • Adrenaline
  • What type of regulatory mechanism in homeostasis reverses a change to maintain internal stability?

  • Adaptive Response
  • Reactive Mechanism
  • Positive Feedback
  • Negative Feedback (correct)
  • What occurs when glucagon signals the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream?

    <p>Increased blood sugar levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feedback mechanism initiates processes that reverse a change to maintain internal stability?

    <p>Negative Feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the body cool down when the body temperature rises above normal during exercise?

    <p>By activating sweat glands to produce sweat, which evaporates from the skin and cools the body down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in blood glucose regulation after eating?

    <p>Insulin is released to help cells absorb glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does positive feedback in homeostasis differ from negative feedback?

    <p>Positive feedback amplifies a change, while negative feedback reverses it to maintain stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiates positive feedback during childbirth?

    <p>Release of oxytocin causing uterine contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers blood clotting when a blood vessel is damaged?

    <p>Platelets adhering to the site of injury and releasing chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Homeostasis

    • Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
    • Examples of homeostasis include:
      • Regulating body temperature by sweating when hot and shivering when cold
      • Maintaining steady blood sugar levels

    Regulation of Blood Sugar Levels

    • When blood sugar levels rise after a meal, insulin is released to signal cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream
    • When blood sugar levels drop, glucagon is released to signal the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream

    Types of Feedback Mechanisms in Homeostasis

    • Negative Feedback
    • Positive Feedback

    Negative Feedback

    • A regulatory mechanism in homeostasis where the body responds to a change by initiating processes that reverse the change, maintaining internal stability
    • Examples:
      • Body temperature regulation: sweat glands produce sweat to cool down when body temperature rises
      • Blood glucose regulation: insulin and glucagon work together to maintain stable blood sugar levels

    Positive Feedback in Homeostasis

    • A process where the body responds to a stimulus by amplifying the change, rather than reversing it to maintain stability
    • Examples:
      • Childbirth: oxytocin release causes uterine contractions, which stimulate further oxytocin release, leading to stronger contractions
      • Blood clotting: platelets adhere to the site of injury, releasing chemicals that attract more platelets, forming a plug and eventually a blood clot

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the feedback mechanism involved in maintaining Homeostasis. Understand how the body regulates internal conditions despite external changes, such as temperature or blood sugar levels.

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