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Questions and Answers
What is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes?
What is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes?
Which hormone signals cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream to lower blood sugar levels?
Which hormone signals cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream to lower blood sugar levels?
What type of regulatory mechanism in homeostasis reverses a change to maintain internal stability?
What type of regulatory mechanism in homeostasis reverses a change to maintain internal stability?
What occurs when glucagon signals the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream?
What occurs when glucagon signals the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream?
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Which feedback mechanism initiates processes that reverse a change to maintain internal stability?
Which feedback mechanism initiates processes that reverse a change to maintain internal stability?
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How does the body cool down when the body temperature rises above normal during exercise?
How does the body cool down when the body temperature rises above normal during exercise?
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What happens in blood glucose regulation after eating?
What happens in blood glucose regulation after eating?
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How does positive feedback in homeostasis differ from negative feedback?
How does positive feedback in homeostasis differ from negative feedback?
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What initiates positive feedback during childbirth?
What initiates positive feedback during childbirth?
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What triggers blood clotting when a blood vessel is damaged?
What triggers blood clotting when a blood vessel is damaged?
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Study Notes
Homeostasis
- Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
- Examples of homeostasis include:
- Regulating body temperature by sweating when hot and shivering when cold
- Maintaining steady blood sugar levels
Regulation of Blood Sugar Levels
- When blood sugar levels rise after a meal, insulin is released to signal cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream
- When blood sugar levels drop, glucagon is released to signal the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream
Types of Feedback Mechanisms in Homeostasis
- Negative Feedback
- Positive Feedback
Negative Feedback
- A regulatory mechanism in homeostasis where the body responds to a change by initiating processes that reverse the change, maintaining internal stability
- Examples:
- Body temperature regulation: sweat glands produce sweat to cool down when body temperature rises
- Blood glucose regulation: insulin and glucagon work together to maintain stable blood sugar levels
Positive Feedback in Homeostasis
- A process where the body responds to a stimulus by amplifying the change, rather than reversing it to maintain stability
- Examples:
- Childbirth: oxytocin release causes uterine contractions, which stimulate further oxytocin release, leading to stronger contractions
- Blood clotting: platelets adhere to the site of injury, releasing chemicals that attract more platelets, forming a plug and eventually a blood clot
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Description
Test your knowledge on the feedback mechanism involved in maintaining Homeostasis. Understand how the body regulates internal conditions despite external changes, such as temperature or blood sugar levels.