Lecture 5: Glucose Homeostasis

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Questions and Answers

How does glucose enter the body?

  • Via specific glucose transporters (correct)
  • Through diffusion alone
  • Through direct absorption in the bloodstream
  • By active transport mechanisms

What role do GLUT transporters play in glucose transport?

  • Promoting glucose release from cells
  • Facilitating glucose entry into cells (correct)
  • Inducing blood glucose fluctuations
  • Preventing glucose diffusion

Which mechanism provides better control over glucose levels according to the text?

  • Storage and release mechanisms (correct)
  • Active glucose transport
  • Glucose diffusion
  • Glucose transport via GLUT4

What is the target organ of insulin for promoting glycogen storage?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During fasting, what is the primary target of glucagon?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for the brain?

<p>Glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of energy utilization, why are glycogen stores in the brain considered low?

<p>Glycogen is not a preferred energy source for the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be used as an alternative fuel source to glucose?

<p>Ketones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to maintain blood sugar levels in the body?

<p>To supply energy to the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aim of the presentation regarding glucose homeostasis?

<p>To describe mechanisms for maintaining blood sugar in different states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ketones mentioned in relation to energy sources for the brain?

<p>As an alternative to glucose when glycogen is low (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of GLUT transporters in glucose transport?

<p>Facilitating the entry of glucose into cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism is mentioned as dampening changes in blood glucose levels through diffusion across tissues?

<p>Glucose diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of insulin in terms of promoting glucose uptake in muscles?

<p>Facilitating glucose storage in muscle cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it stated that glucose cannot cross membranes directly and requires glucose transporters?

<p>To facilitate glucose movement into cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is NOT mentioned as a target for insulin action?

<p>Brain cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of blood sugar control, what is a key function of glucagon?

<p>Stimulating glycogen breakdown in the liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of feedback loops as described in the presentation?

<p>To maintain stability in blood sugar levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is glucose highlighted as the main energy source for the brain in the presentation?

<p>Because it is the most efficient fuel for the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what state does the presentation suggest that ketones can be used as an energy source?

<p>In a fasting state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes circulating glucose according to the presentation?

<p>Glucose is the primary energy source for the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are feedback loops related to blood sugar maintenance?

<p>By regulating glucose levels continuously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of maintaining blood sugar levels, as highlighted in the presentation?

<p>To ensure proper brain function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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