Feedback Control of Hormone Secretion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of control mechanism is primarily responsible for ensuring a proper level of hormone activity at the target tissue?

  • Neutral feedback mechanisms
  • Feedback mechanisms are not involved in hormone regulation
  • Negative feedback mechanisms (correct)
  • Positive feedback mechanisms

In the context of hormone secretion, what role do conditions or products resulting from the action of the hormone play?

  • Enhance further release of the hormone
  • Have no effect on hormone secretion
  • Suppress further release of the hormone (correct)
  • Convert hormones into different types

At which levels can feedback regulation of hormones occur?

  • Only at the level of target tissue activity
  • Only at the level of hormone synthesis
  • Only at the level of gene transcription
  • At all levels, including gene transcription and synthesis steps (correct)

What variable is sometimes the focus of control in hormone regulation?

<p>The degree of activity of the target tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances will feedback signals to an endocrine gland slow further synthesis and secretion of a hormone?

<p>When the target tissue activity is high (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of surges in hormones can occur with positive feedback?

<p>Surges that reinforce hormone secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) before ovulation?

<p>The stimulatory effect of estrogen on the anterior pituitary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the secretion of LH have on the ovaries?

<p>Stimulates additional secretion of estrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does typical negative feedback control of hormone secretion occur?

<p>When LH reaches an appropriate concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that influence periodic variations in hormone release?

<p>Seasonal changes, diurnal cycle, and sleep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cyclical variations in hormone secretion affected by circadian clocks?

<p>Circadian clocks drive part of the oscillations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure serves as a 'master clock' controlling rhythmic patterns in many parts of the body?

<p>Hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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