Fee-Based Accounts Overview
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Questions and Answers

What must be provided in writing for a discretionary account to be valid?

  • A list of authorized investments
  • A detailed investment strategy
  • A statement of account performance
  • A discretionary account agreement signed by both parties (correct)

Which of the following accurately describes the nature of managed accounts?

  • All managed accounts are discretionary accounts by default.
  • Fees on managed accounts are charged as part of a bundled service.
  • Managed accounts fees are transparent and reported separately. (correct)
  • Managed accounts fees are typically hidden in the investment returns.

What is the maximum duration for granting discretionary authority in a discretionary account?

  • Six months
  • Twelve months (correct)
  • Indefinite until revoked
  • Three months

Which type of accounts provides the most basic services in a managed account category?

<p>Exchange-traded fund wraps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of exchange-traded fund wraps in the context of managed accounts?

<p>They typically hold a basket of passive ETFs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of the assets in a managed investment account?

<p>They remain exclusive to the client and not pooled. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services is NOT typically included in a basic package for a managed account?

<p>Wealth management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do fees for managed accounts have over the management expense ratio of mutual funds?

<p>They are negotiable and based on the size of assets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an investment policy statement in a managed account?

<p>To outline the specific management of the assets and any special considerations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is transparency regarding investment management activities generally provided to clients?

<p>Via supplemental quarterly reports and a year-end summary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary factor has contributed to the growth of fee-based accounts among high-net-worth clients?

<p>Need for broader services from advisors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which benefit of fee-based accounts directly addresses concerns about advisor motivations?

<p>Enhanced advisor-client trust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does tying advisor fees to assets under management impact the advisor-client relationship?

<p>It fosters collaboration between client and advisor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential disadvantage of fee-based accounts mentioned in industry discussions?

<p>Increased expenses for clients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects a perspective on fee-based accounts?

<p>They enable better transparency of advisor fees to clients. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of tax loss selling within a client's investment strategy?

<p>To realize a capital loss to offset capital gains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes model-based account management?

<p>It involves ongoing management of client portfolios using tailored model portfolios. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes separately managed accounts from mutual funds or pooled accounts?

<p>They allow clients to own individual securities directly in their accounts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of separately managed accounts, who is primarily responsible for making investment decisions?

<p>The external portfolio manager acting as a sub-advisor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do separately managed accounts offer in terms of client investment preferences?

<p>They can be structured to exclude certain investments or sectors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fee-based accounts

Investment accounts where advisors charge fees based on services and/or assets under management, rather than commissions on trades.

Advantages of fee-based accounts

More comprehensive financial advice, greater transparency (e.g. showing fees on statements), and reduced potential for conflicts of interest.

Disadvantages of fee-based accounts?

Some may not see advantages as great, as compared to commission-based accounts. It's a switch from a performance-driven, commission-based approach.

High-net-worth clients

Individuals with substantial wealth, demanding comprehensive financial guidance beyond basic investment recommendations.

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Commission-based accounts

Investment accounts where advisors receive commissions based on trades.

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Managed Account

A fee-based investment account where a licensed portfolio manager manages the client's assets.

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Investment Policy Statement

A document outlining how assets in a managed account are to be managed, including any special considerations.

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Transparency in Managed Accounts

Regular reporting (e.g., quarterly/yearly summaries) of investment activities, including performance, fees, and portfolio composition.

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Fee Structure (Managed Account)

Fees are based on account size and services needed, negotiable, and tax-deductible for non-registered accounts.

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Client Ownership in Managed Account

Client directly owns investments, unlike pooled assets in mutual funds.

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What are managed accounts?

Investment accounts where an advisor manages your investments for a fee. Fees are transparently reported and charged separately.

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What is a discretionary account?

An account where the client gives the advisor temporary authority to make investment decisions on their behalf.

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What are ETF wraps?

Managed accounts that use a basket of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for investments.

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What are mutual fund wraps?

Managed accounts that use a basket of mutual funds for investments.

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What's the difference between discretionary and managed accounts?

In a discretionary account, the client grants temporary authority for investment decisions. Managed accounts are actively managed by the advisor but without specific temporary authority.

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Tax Loss Selling

Selling an investment at a loss to offset capital gains, reducing taxes for the client.

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Model-Based Account Management

Investment management programs using pre-designed portfolio models customized for individual clients.

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Non-Model-Based Account Management

Temporary programs used for clients who can't manage their accounts themselves, not relying on model portfolios.

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Separately Managed Accounts (SMA)

Accounts where a client's investments are held individually, managed by an external portfolio manager (sub-advisor).

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Advantages of SMAs

Access to skilled portfolio managers, tailored investments based on personal preferences and tax situations.

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Study Notes

Fee-Based Accounts Overview

  • Fee-based accounts are a form of compensation for advisors rather than commissions
  • Clients are usually high-net-worth
  • These accounts group various services with a fee based on assets under management
  • Fee-based accounts see increased use compared to commission-based accounts
  • High-net-worth clients need more services than basic picking of stocks or bonds

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the advantages and disadvantages of fee-based accounts
  • Compare the characteristics and drawbacks of different managed fee-based accounts
  • Describe the different types of unmanaged fee-based accounts

Key Terms

  • Discretionary accounts
  • Exchange-traded fund (ETF) wraps
  • Fee-based accounts
  • Household accounts
  • Managed account
  • Multi-manager accounts
  • Mutual fund wraps
  • Overlay manager
  • Private family office
  • Robo-advisor
  • Separately managed accounts
  • Unified managed account

Managed Fee-Based Accounts

  • Portfolio managers make investment decisions for clients
  • Clients directly own assets, not pooled like mutual funds
  • A package of services for professional investment management often includes trading, rebalancing, asset custody and reporting
  • Investment policy statements detail how assets are to be managed
  • Fee structures can be negotiated on managed accounts, unlike the standardised fee structure of mutual funds

Non-Managed Fee-Based Accounts

  • Either full-service brokerage accounts or self-directed brokerage accounts
  • Full-service brokerage accounts include financial planning services alongside a fixed or unlimited number of trades, and a fee on assets managed.
  • Self-directed brokerage accounts come in two types: Direct guidance, and robo-advisory. Direct guidance accounts offer trading tools and investment advice and use ETFs to build asset allocations. Robo-advisory services provide remote investment management mostly online.

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Related Documents

Fee-Based Accounts PDF

Description

This quiz provides a comprehensive overview of fee-based accounts, focusing on their characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks. Ideal for understanding the needs of high-net-worth clients, the quiz covers various types of managed and unmanaged fee-based accounts. Test your knowledge on comparing these accounts and their associated services.

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