Federalism in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential benefit of a federal system concerning regional challenges?

  • Enhanced bureaucratic efficiency
  • Unified control over regional resources
  • Creation of autonomous regions (correct)
  • Increased central government power

Which of the following cons is associated with the implementation of a federal system?

  • Simplified decision-making processes
  • Increased competition among regions (correct)
  • Reduction in regional identity
  • Enhanced cooperation between regions

How might a federal system address regional inequalities?

  • By reducing investment in less developed regions
  • By allowing regions to manage their income independently (correct)
  • By eliminating regional governments
  • By centralizing economic resources in Metro Manila

What is a significant economic consideration when shifting to a federal system?

<p>High costs associated with the transition process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which issue could potentially be resolved through the establishment of a federal system?

<p>Conflict resolution in specific regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern is raised regarding President Duterte’s approach linked to the federal proposal?

<p>Enforcing law and order through extreme measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ambiguity may arise under a federal system concerning government responsibilities?

<p>Jurisdictional overlaps between levels of government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible disadvantage of regional autonomy in a federal system?

<p>Difficulty in achieving national unity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary organization that Rizal founded prior to the Katipunan?

<p>La Liga Filipina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal suggest to the Katipuneros when informed about their revolutionary plans?

<p>To secure support from wealthy Filipinos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the 'Cry of Rebellion' occur, marking the start of the revolution in the Philippines?

<p>August 1896 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was sent by the Katipunan to inform Rizal of their planning for a revolution?

<p>Pio Valenzuela (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main arguments Rizal presented against launching the revolution?

<p>The Spaniards had superior resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Regional Autonomy (Federal System)

Regions can independently manage resources and development projects, using a portion of regional income.

Regional Inequality (Federal System)

A potential benefit of federalism, addressing uneven wealth distribution in the country, lessening dependence on one area.

Regional Conflicts (Federal System)

A possible solution to long-standing conflicts, such as those in Mindanao, by granting region-specific autonomy.

Regional Issues & Federalism

Regional governments can focus on specific regional challenges and concerns; this specialization can improve administration.

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Federal Conflict Potential

Competition among regions could arise and may undermine national unity.

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Jurisdictional Overlap (Federal)

A key concern: unclear boundaries between national and regional governments.

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Economic Cost of Federalism

Switching to a federal system is costly, requiring significant financial investment and a time-consuming transition.

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Populism & Crime (Federalism)

Concerns raised about the feasibility of a federal system in conjunction with law and order policies like those proposed by President Rodrigo Duterte.

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Rizal's Connection to the Katipunan

Rizal's organization, La Liga Filipina, was a precursor to the Katipunan. Though Rizal objected to the Katipunan's violent revolution, his ideals of reform and independence inspired the revolutionaries.

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Valenzuela's Meeting with Rizal

Pio Valenzuela, a Katipunero, visited Rizal to inform him of the planned revolution. Rizal disapproved of the plan, arguing for a less risky approach.

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The Cry of Rebellion

This phrase, 'El Grito de Rebelion', marked the start of the Philippine Revolution in August 1896. It was a declaration of rebellion against Spanish colonial rule.

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Rizal's Retraction

A controversial document that purportedly states Rizal's renunciation of his revolutionary ideas. Many scholars believe the document was forged.

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Rizal's Legacy on Philippine Independence

Despite his execution by the Spanish authorities, Rizal's ideas of reform and peaceful revolution inspired the Katipunan and ultimately led to the Philippines gaining independence.

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Study Notes

Federalism in the Philippines

  • The proposed budget system is prone to abuse
  • Regions have more control over their income, funds, and development plans.
  • Central government funds a smaller portion of regional spending if the system is federal
  • A unified approach to national issues is not encouraged by federalism
  • Federalism may create uneven development across regions
  • The proposed federal system addresses historical issues like the Mindanao conflict.
  • Competition among regions may lead to regional differences
  • Established Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)
  • The proposed shift to a federal system is costly.
  • President Duterte's campaign centered on law and order and proposed reducing crime by killing thousands of criminals
  • President Duterte is known for advocating federalism.

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Description

This quiz explores the implications of federalism in the Philippines, covering topics such as budget systems, regional control, and historical issues like the Mindanao conflict. It also addresses the potential for uneven development and competition among regions, highlighting President Duterte's advocacy for the federal system.

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