Federalism in India and the US

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Which of the following is a key difference between the federal structure of the United States and India?

The U.S. Constitution does not allow for central authority to prevail in matters of national importance.
The U.S. states were formed through mutual agreements, while Indian states were created as administrative units. (correct)
Indian states have greater autonomy in economic policy-making compared to U.S. states.
India operates under a unitary system, whereas the U.S. follows a strictly federal model.

Cooperative federalism emphasizes competition among states to improve governance and attract investment.

False (B)

What is the primary function of the GST Council in the context of cooperative federalism in India?

joint decision-making on tax policies

The blank promotes states involvement in economic policy making, showing features of cooperative federalism.

NITI Aayog Signup and view all the answers

Match the following initiatives with their primary objective within the context of competitive federalism:

Ease of Doing Business Rankings = Streamline regulatory processes to attract investment Swachh Bharat Rankings = Drive sanitation improvements through inter-state competition Performance-based funding models = Reward states based on measurable progress Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'quasi-federal' structure as it applies to India?

A structure exhibiting both federal and unitary features, where central authority often prevails. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Competitive federalism encourages states to collaborate on policy implementation to ensure uniform national development.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Name one challenge associated with cooperative federalism in India that limits state autonomy.

financial dependence on the center Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can the President of India continue to hold office even after the expiration of their term?

Until their successor enters upon their office. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the President's legislative powers?

Addressing both Houses of Parliament at the commencement of the first session after each general election. (D) Signup and view all the answers

The President of India can be impeached for violating the Constitution.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

To whom does the President of India address their resignation?

Vice-President Signup and view all the answers

The President can directly enact a law without the Parliament's consent during a national emergency.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

A person must have completed the age of ______ years to be eligible for election as President of India.

thirty-five Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Article 53 of the Indian Constitution?

Article 53 vests the executive power of the Union in the President and also makes the President the supreme commander of the Defence Forces. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scenarios with the corresponding constitutional provisions related to the President of India:

President wishes to resign = Submits resignation to the Vice-President President violates the Constitution = Subject to impeachment by Parliament President's term expires but no successor is ready = Continues in office until successor assumes office An active MP Is elected as the President = Vacates seat in the house on entering office as President Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 54, the President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the _________.

states Signup and view all the answers

Match the following powers to the correct branch of power:

Power to grant pardons = Judicial Power Power to address Parliament = Legislative Power Power to conduct diplomacy = Executive Power Supreme command of the Defence Forces = Military power Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition of the President's office?

The President's emoluments can be diminished during their term of office. (B) Signup and view all the answers

The impeachment process against the President of India is a simple majority vote in Parliament.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which article defines that there shall be a President of India?

Article 52 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of calculating the value of votes in the Presidential election, according to the provided information?

To maintain parity between States and the Union. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a qualification for election as the President of India?

Must be qualified for election as a member of the House of the People. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Money bills can get to Lok Sabha after the governor's assent.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of the Indian federal system?

Quasi-federal, incorporating both federal and unitary features. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In cooperative federalism, the central and state governments operate independently without any collaboration.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin root of the term 'federalism,' and what does it signify?

foedus, treaty or pact Signup and view all the answers

The case of State of Rajasthan v. Union of India (1977) established that India’s federalism is not ______, allowing the center to ensure national unity.

rigid Signup and view all the answers

Match the following features with the type of federalism they best represent:

Collaboration between center and states = Cooperative Federalism Competition among states for investment = Competitive Federalism Centralized planning and resource allocation = Cooperative Federalism State autonomy in policy-making = Competitive Federalism Signup and view all the answers

Which constitutional article empowers the creation of All India Services, an example of cooperative federalism?

Article 312 (C) Signup and view all the answers

Competitive federalism is solely focused on promoting cooperation between states for national development.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Name two challenges that India faces in maintaining a robust model of cooperative federalism.

political conflicts, financial centralization Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 75(3), what action demonstrates the Lok Sabha's lack of confidence in the Ministry, obliging it to resign?

Rejecting a Money Bill or Finance Bill. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the primary function of the committee stage in the legislative process?

To conduct a thorough review of the Bill's provisions and suggest amendments. (A) Signup and view all the answers

If the Lok Sabha loses confidence in the Ministry, only the ministers belonging to the Lok Sabha are required to resign.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances might a Ministry advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha and call for fresh elections?

when the ministry loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha Signup and view all the answers

During the third reading of a Bill, Members of Parliament can introduce new amendments to the Bill.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Article 75(3) embodies the principle of ______ responsibility, stating that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

collective Signup and view all the answers

In which house of Parliament must Money Bills be presented?

Lok Sabha Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 78, what is the duty of the Prime Minister regarding information to the President?

To communicate all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration and proposals for legislation. (B) Signup and view all the answers

After a Bill passes both houses of Parliament, it is sent to the _______ for approval.

President of India Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legislative powers with their corresponding list:

Defense = Union List Police = State List Foreign Affairs = Union List Public Health = State List Signup and view all the answers

Match each stage of the Bill-passing process with its description:

First Reading = Bill is introduced, objectives and provisions are explained. No discussion or voting. Second Reading = Bill is examined, discussed, and debated; amendments can be suggested. Committee Stage = A committee of MPs studies the Bill carefully and may suggest further amendments. Third Reading = MPs express their views on the Bill. No changes can be made. Vote is taken. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following subjects falls under the exclusive legislative power of the State Legislatures, according to the State List (List II)?

Public health (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why might a joint sitting of both houses of Parliament be called?

To resolve a disagreement between the two houses on a Bill. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The relevant ministry examines a Bill and gives approval before it is presented in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

All states in India have a bicameral legislature.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Member of Parliament (MP) in the initial phase of proposing a new law?

To draft the Bill or suggest changes to existing laws. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Executive Powers

The powers related to the enforcement and administration of laws.

Legislative Powers

The powers related to the creation and enactment of laws.