Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) Major Amendments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is evaluated in the FDA OTC Review process?

  • Efficacy of prescription drug products
  • Cost-effectiveness of OTC drug products
  • Quality of generic drug products
  • Safety and effectiveness of OTC drug products (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a required element in OTC labeling?

  • Mineral oil
  • Ipecac syrup
  • Wintergreen oil
  • Ibuprofen tablets (correct)
  • What warning is specifically associated with products containing salicylates?

  • Warning regarding Reye's syndrome (correct)
  • Warning for gastrointestinal side effects
  • Warning about overdose risk
  • Warning for allergic reactions
  • In what quantity is Ipecac syrup mentioned to be sold according to the text?

    <p>30ml containers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if an OTC dose differs from what is indicated on the product labeling?

    <p>A prescription would be required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of packaging is required for OTC drugs to ensure safety?

    <p>Tamper Evident Packaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major amendment established REMS and enhanced FDA's authority for post-marketing safety of drugs?

    <p>Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act created an abbreviated approval pathway for 'biosimilar' biological drugs?

    <p>Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Drug Quality and Security Act (DQSA) address in terms of compounding by pharmacies?

    <p>Large scale compounding under 503A regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of compounding is regulated by both the FDA and states, according to the Drug Quality and Security Act (DQSA)?

    <p>503B compounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the FDA Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with states mentioned in the text?

    <p>To address interstate distribution of compounded products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act improved authority and funds specifically for foreign facility inspections?

    <p>FDA Safety and Innovation Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason behind Anderson Cancer Center receiving a $4.3 million fine?

    <p>Theft of an unencrypted laptop and two unencrypted USB thumb drives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which healthcare entity faced the largest health care data breach in U.S. history resulting in a $16 million fine?

    <p>Anthem Health Insurer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the specific violation that led to Rite Aid Pharmacy receiving a $1 million fine?

    <p>Failure to dispose of records properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Children’s Medical Center of Dallas receive a $3.2 million fine?

    <p>Loss of an unencrypted device and theft of a laptop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect was covered under Texas Privacy Laws (Texas 'HIPAA') according to the text?

    <p>Increased penalties and breach notification requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity faced consequences for failing to secure electronic patient data properly?

    <p>Children’s Medical Center of Dallas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a key provision of the Durham-Humphrey Amendments to the FDCA in 1951?

    <p>Established two classes of drugs - prescription and over-the-counter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Acts provided incentives to develop drugs for rare diseases?

    <p>The Orphan Drug Act of 1983</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Kefauver-Harris Amendments to the FDCA in 1962?

    <p>To establish an efficacy requirement for drug approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Acts established the Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) process for generic drug approval?

    <p>The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 (Hatch-Waxman)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a key provision of the Prescription Drug Marketing Act (PDMA) of 1987?

    <p>Banned the resale of prescription drugs purchased by hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following federal laws is primarily concerned with child-resistant packaging for prescription drugs and certain over-the-counter drugs?

    <p>Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 (PPPA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 (PPPA), which of the following is an exemption from the requirement for child-resistant packaging?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which federal agency is responsible for administering and enforcing the Federal Hazardous Substances Act of 1996?

    <p>Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the Federal Hazardous Communication Standard?

    <p>It applies to drugs in solid dosage form (tablets, capsules).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which federal law is primarily concerned with the expansion of Medicare and Medicaid programs?

    <p>Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA-90)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is true regarding the Federal Hazardous Substances Act of 1996?

    <p>It primarily applies to household products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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