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Questions and Answers
What class of drug is febuxostat?
What class of drug is febuxostat?
What is febuxostat used for?
What is febuxostat used for?
Chronic gout and hyperuricemia
What is the peak effect time of febuxostat?
What is the peak effect time of febuxostat?
1 hour
What is the duration of action for febuxostat?
What is the duration of action for febuxostat?
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Which of the following are side effects of febuxostat? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are side effects of febuxostat? (Select all that apply)
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What are some life-threatening conditions associated with febuxostat?
What are some life-threatening conditions associated with febuxostat?
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What should be assessed in a patient taking febuxostat?
What should be assessed in a patient taking febuxostat?
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Patients should be taught to increase fluid intake to ______ and avoid alcohol and caffeine.
Patients should be taught to increase fluid intake to ______ and avoid alcohol and caffeine.
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Study Notes
Febuxostat Overview
- Classified as an antihyperuricemic antigout drug, effective for managing uric acid levels.
- Primarily indicated for treating chronic gout and hyperuricemia, helping to prevent gout flares.
Pharmacokinetics
- Reaches peak concentration in the bloodstream approximately 1 hour after administration.
- Has a duration of action lasting about 24 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing.
Side Effects
- Common side effects include dizziness, nausea, skin rash, joint pain (arthralgia), and potential gout flares.
- Awareness of these effects is crucial for patient management and monitoring.
Serious Risks
- May pose life-threatening risks for patients with renal, hepatic, cardiac, or neoplastic diseases, necessitating careful assessment before use.
Patient Assessment
- Continuous monitoring for hepatic function is essential, alongside tracking input and output (I&O) and evaluating any signs of hypersensitivity reactions.
Patient Education
- Encourage patients to increase fluid intake to 2 liters per day, which helps to prevent crystallization of uric acid.
- Advise avoidance of alcohol and caffeine, as these can exacerbate hyperuricemia and gout symptoms.
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Description
Test your knowledge about febuxostat with these flashcards. Learn its drug class, uses, peak duration, and potential side effects. Great for students and healthcare professionals interested in pharmacology.
