Febrile Seizures in Children
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Questions and Answers

What is the temperature threshold for a febrile seizure?

  • $38.0°C$ (100.4°F) or higher (correct)
  • $37.5°C$ (99.5°F) or higher
  • $37.0°C$ (98.6°F) or higher
  • $38.5°C$ (101.3°F) or higher
  • What is the typical age range for febrile seizures?

  • 6 to 60 months (correct)
  • 6 to 36 months
  • 12 to 72 months
  • 0 to 12 months
  • Which of the following is not a requirement for a febrile seizure?

  • Central nervous system infection
  • Temperature of $38°C$ (100.4°F) or higher
  • Metabolic imbalance
  • Prior afebrile seizures (correct)
  • How does the long-term mortality rate of complex febrile seizures compare to the general population?

    <p>Approximately 2-fold increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of neurologically healthy infants and children who experience at least one febrile seizure?

    <p>2% to 5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered the most significant risk factor for recurrence of febrile seizures?

    <p>Age of the child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key distinguishing feature of a complex febrile seizure compared to a simple febrile seizure?

    <p>Duration of the seizure lasting more than 15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the approximately 2-fold increase in long-term mortality rate observed in children with complex febrile seizures?

    <p>Higher likelihood of underlying neurological conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of neurologically healthy infants and children who experience at least one febrile seizure?

    <p>2-5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a febrile seizure to be considered?

    <p>History of prior afebrile seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Febrile Seizures

    • Febrile seizures occur between the age of 6 and 60 months with a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher
    • They are not the result of central nervous system infection or any metabolic imbalance
    • They occur in the absence of a history of prior afebrile seizures

    Prevalence of Febrile Seizures

    • Between 2% and 5% of neurologically healthy infants and children experience at least 1 febrile seizure, usually simple

    Impact of Complex Febrile Seizures

    • Complex febrile seizures may have an approximately 2-fold long-term increase in mortality, as compared to the general population, over the subsequent 2 years
    • This increased mortality is likely due to coexisting pathology

    Risk Factors for Recurrence of Febrile Seizures

    • Age is a major risk factor for recurrence

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    Description

    Learn about febrile seizures that occur between the age of 6 and 60 months with a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher in children. Understand the characteristics, prevalence, and distinction from other types of seizures.

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