AFA Chapter 13
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Questions and Answers

What is the condition called when the acidity level in the blood increases due to converting fat into energy?

  • Insulin pump
  • Acidosis (correct)
  • Diabetic coma
  • Hyperglycemia
  • How does an insulin pump help a patient with diabetes?

  • Decreases blood acidity
  • Eliminates the need for insulin
  • Reduces the risk of hyperglycemia
  • Provides continuous doses of insulin (correct)
  • What may be a clue of a potential diabetic emergency during patient assessment?

  • Use of an insulin pump (correct)
  • High blood glucose level
  • Absence of gestational diabetes
  • Low insulin requirements
  • Gestational diabetes is a condition that develops in some pregnant women as a result of:

    <p>Pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is ongoing monitoring necessary for gestational diabetes even after childbirth?

    <p>To monitor blood glucose levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes?

    <p>Low insulin levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for blood glucose level (BGL)?

    <p>4 to 7 mmol/L (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment if signs and symptoms persist 5 to 10 minutes after the first dose of glucose?

    <p>Provide a second dose of glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should glucose gel be used for an unresponsive patient with suspected hypoglycemia?

    <p>When included in local protocol and scope of practice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dose of glucose gel for an unresponsive patient?

    <p>12 grams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if signs and symptoms persist after the second dose of glucose?

    <p>Transport the patient rapidly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to communicate about any glucose the patient has received when transferring care?

    <p>To maintain a record of treatments given (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main priority when treating a patient having a seizure?

    <p>Preventing injury and managing the airway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following signs and symptoms may a patient experiencing a febrile seizure exhibit?

    <p>Confusion and rigidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does a seizure need to last to be classified as status epilepticus?

    <p>5 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of seizures are experienced by individuals with epilepsy as the main symptom?

    <p>Generalized tonic-clonic seizures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are most epileptic seizures described in terms of duration?

    <p>Seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is recommended if you suspect a patient is experiencing status epilepticus?

    <p>Place the patient on their side and suction the airway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk factor for UTIs according to the text?

    <p>Urinary stasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is predisposed to UTIs due to providing nutrition to pathogens?

    <p>Pregnant women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended general treatment for altered mental status due to syncope?

    <p>Conduct patient assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Type 1 diabetes, what is the primary issue with insulin production?

    <p>The body does not produce enough insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What general sign is associated with hypoglycemia?

    <p>Changes in level of responsiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done first when encountering a patient with high blood glucose levels?

    <p>Test the patient's blood glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if a patient's signs and symptoms persist 5 to 10 minutes after the first dose of glucose?

    <p>Place the patient in the rapid transport category and provide a second dose of glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following scenarios should a patient experiencing a seizure be transported?

    <p>The seizure takes place in water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure does the patient experience muscle rigidity?

    <p>Tonic phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate action if a patient fails to regain responsiveness after a seizure?

    <p>Place the patient in the rapid transport category (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios warrants transporting a seizing patient according to the guidelines provided?

    <p>The patient presents with status epilepticus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When administering glucose to a patient who can follow directions and swallow safely, what should be done if signs and symptoms persist after the initial dose?

    <p>Provide a second dose of glucose and supplemental oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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