AFA Chapter 13

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Questions and Answers

What is the condition called when the acidity level in the blood increases due to converting fat into energy?

  • Insulin pump
  • Acidosis (correct)
  • Diabetic coma
  • Hyperglycemia

How does an insulin pump help a patient with diabetes?

  • Decreases blood acidity
  • Eliminates the need for insulin
  • Reduces the risk of hyperglycemia
  • Provides continuous doses of insulin (correct)

What may be a clue of a potential diabetic emergency during patient assessment?

  • Use of an insulin pump (correct)
  • High blood glucose level
  • Absence of gestational diabetes
  • Low insulin requirements

Gestational diabetes is a condition that develops in some pregnant women as a result of:

<p>Pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ongoing monitoring necessary for gestational diabetes even after childbirth?

<p>To monitor blood glucose levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes?

<p>Low insulin levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for blood glucose level (BGL)?

<p>4 to 7 mmol/L (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment if signs and symptoms persist 5 to 10 minutes after the first dose of glucose?

<p>Provide a second dose of glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should glucose gel be used for an unresponsive patient with suspected hypoglycemia?

<p>When included in local protocol and scope of practice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dose of glucose gel for an unresponsive patient?

<p>12 grams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if signs and symptoms persist after the second dose of glucose?

<p>Transport the patient rapidly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to communicate about any glucose the patient has received when transferring care?

<p>To maintain a record of treatments given (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main priority when treating a patient having a seizure?

<p>Preventing injury and managing the airway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signs and symptoms may a patient experiencing a febrile seizure exhibit?

<p>Confusion and rigidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does a seizure need to last to be classified as status epilepticus?

<p>5 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of seizures are experienced by individuals with epilepsy as the main symptom?

<p>Generalized tonic-clonic seizures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are most epileptic seizures described in terms of duration?

<p>Seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is recommended if you suspect a patient is experiencing status epilepticus?

<p>Place the patient on their side and suction the airway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for UTIs according to the text?

<p>Urinary stasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people is predisposed to UTIs due to providing nutrition to pathogens?

<p>Pregnant women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended general treatment for altered mental status due to syncope?

<p>Conduct patient assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Type 1 diabetes, what is the primary issue with insulin production?

<p>The body does not produce enough insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general sign is associated with hypoglycemia?

<p>Changes in level of responsiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first when encountering a patient with high blood glucose levels?

<p>Test the patient's blood glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if a patient's signs and symptoms persist 5 to 10 minutes after the first dose of glucose?

<p>Place the patient in the rapid transport category and provide a second dose of glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following scenarios should a patient experiencing a seizure be transported?

<p>The seizure takes place in water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure does the patient experience muscle rigidity?

<p>Tonic phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate action if a patient fails to regain responsiveness after a seizure?

<p>Place the patient in the rapid transport category (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios warrants transporting a seizing patient according to the guidelines provided?

<p>The patient presents with status epilepticus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When administering glucose to a patient who can follow directions and swallow safely, what should be done if signs and symptoms persist after the initial dose?

<p>Provide a second dose of glucose and supplemental oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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