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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the Mihrab in a Mosque?
What is the purpose of the Mihrab in a Mosque?
What is the name of the raised platform in a Synagogue where the Torah is read?
What is the name of the raised platform in a Synagogue where the Torah is read?
What is the name of the central place for the Eucharist in a Church?
What is the name of the central place for the Eucharist in a Church?
What is the purpose of the Minaret in a Mosque?
What is the purpose of the Minaret in a Mosque?
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What is the name of the sanctum sanctorum in a Mandir?
What is the name of the sanctum sanctorum in a Mandir?
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What is the name of the eternal light symbolizing God's presence in a Synagogue?
What is the name of the eternal light symbolizing God's presence in a Synagogue?
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What is the purpose of the Ablution Area in a Mosque?
What is the purpose of the Ablution Area in a Mosque?
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What is the name of the tower used to call the faithful to prayer in a Mosque?
What is the name of the tower used to call the faithful to prayer in a Mosque?
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What is the name of the cabinet where Torah scrolls are kept in a Synagogue?
What is the name of the cabinet where Torah scrolls are kept in a Synagogue?
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What is the name of the main body of the Church where the congregation sits?
What is the name of the main body of the Church where the congregation sits?
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Study Notes
Mosque
- Prayer Hall (Musalla) is an open space without pews or chairs.
- Mihrab is a niche in the wall indicating the direction of Mecca (Qibla).
- Minbar is a pulpit from which sermons (khutbah) are delivered.
- Carpets cover the floor where worshippers pray.
- Ablution Area provides facilities for ritual washing (wudu) before prayers.
- Minaret is a tower used to call the faithful to prayer.
- Dome often symbolizes the vault of heaven.
- Courtyard is an open space for gatherings and overflow of worshippers.
- Entrance often has multiple doors, with an emphasis on central entrance.
Synagogue
- Ark (Aron Kodesh) is a cabinet where Torah scrolls are kept.
- Bimah is a raised platform for reading the Torah.
- Ner Tamid is an eternal light symbolizing God's presence.
- Pews or Seating are arranged for the congregation.
- Menorah is a seven-branched candelabrum.
- Decorative Elements often include Jewish symbols and Hebrew texts.
- Star of David is often displayed as a symbol of Jewish identity.
- Windows may feature stained glass with Jewish motifs.
- Facade can vary greatly but often includes significant Jewish symbols.
- Entrance is typically distinct and may feature Hebrew inscriptions.
Church
- Altar is the central place for the Eucharist.
- Pulpit is where the sermon is delivered.
- Nave is the main body of the church where the congregation sits.
- Stained Glass Windows depict biblical scenes and saints.
- Crucifix is a symbol of Jesus' crucifixion.
- Cross is a symbol of Jesus’ resurrection.
- Steeple or Spire is a tall, often pointed structure.
- Cross is prominently displayed, often at the highest point.
- Bell Tower houses bells used to call the faithful to service.
- Facade is often elaborate with statues and carvings.
Mandir
- Garbhagriha is the sanctum sanctorum housing the main deity.
- Mandapa is a pillared hall for worshippers.
- Deities' Statues are often many, each in its own shrine.
- Decorative Elements include intricate carvings and sculptures.
- Offerings Area is for presenting food, flowers, and other items to the deities.
- Shikhara or Vimana is a tower above the sanctum.
- Gopuram is an ornate entrance tower.
- Courtyard often includes spaces for gatherings and festivals.
- Water Tank is sometimes present for ritual purification.
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Description
Learn about the internal and external features of a Mosque, including prayer hall, mihrab, minbar, and more. Test your knowledge on the architecture and design of a place of worship.
