Features of a Mosque

Mosque

• Prayer Hall (Musalla) is an open space without pews or chairs.
• Mihrab is a niche in the wall indicating the direction of Mecca (Qibla).
• Minbar is a pulpit from which sermons (khutbah) are delivered.
• Carpets cover the floor where worshippers pray.
• Ablution Area provides facilities for ritual washing (wudu) before prayers.
• Minaret is a tower used to call the faithful to prayer.
• Dome often symbolizes the vault of heaven.
• Courtyard is an open space for gatherings and overflow of worshippers.
• Entrance often has multiple doors, with an emphasis on central entrance.

Synagogue

• Ark (Aron Kodesh) is a cabinet where Torah scrolls are kept.
• Bimah is a raised platform for reading the Torah.
• Ner Tamid is an eternal light symbolizing God's presence.
• Pews or Seating are arranged for the congregation.
• Menorah is a seven-branched candelabrum.
• Decorative Elements often include Jewish symbols and Hebrew texts.
• Star of David is often displayed as a symbol of Jewish identity.
• Windows may feature stained glass with Jewish motifs.
• Facade can vary greatly but often includes significant Jewish symbols.
• Entrance is typically distinct and may feature Hebrew inscriptions.

Church

• Altar is the central place for the Eucharist.
• Pulpit is where the sermon is delivered.
• Nave is the main body of the church where the congregation sits.
• Stained Glass Windows depict biblical scenes and saints.
• Crucifix is a symbol of Jesus' crucifixion.
• Cross is a symbol of Jesus’ resurrection.
• Steeple or Spire is a tall, often pointed structure.
• Cross is prominently displayed, often at the highest point.
• Bell Tower houses bells used to call the faithful to service.
• Facade is often elaborate with statues and carvings.

Mandir

• Garbhagriha is the sanctum sanctorum housing the main deity.
• Mandapa is a pillared hall for worshippers.
• Deities' Statues are often many, each in its own shrine.
• Decorative Elements include intricate carvings and sculptures.
• Offerings Area is for presenting food, flowers, and other items to the deities.
• Shikhara or Vimana is a tower above the sanctum.
• Gopuram is an ornate entrance tower.
• Courtyard often includes spaces for gatherings and festivals.
• Water Tank is sometimes present for ritual purification.