FDT 2204 Food Preservation Introduction Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main temperature range for chilling food?

  • 4-5oC
  • 0-15oC (correct)
  • 0-5oC
  • 0-35oC

How is the killing principle related to food preservation?

  • By promoting spoilage microorganisms
  • By inhibiting enzyme action
  • By encouraging microbial growth
  • By preventing microbial contamination (correct)

Which method employs heat to achieve the killing principle?

  • Heat treatment (correct)
  • Use of gases
  • Irradiation
  • Blanching

How do radiations kill microorganisms in food?

<p>By creating toxic reactive compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of blanching in food preservation?

<p>To prevent oxidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is food preservation important?

<p>To increase the self-life of foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind food preservation by inhibition methods?

<p>Reduction of water activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can food be preserved by lowering pH?

<p>Fermentation and addition of acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to achieve lower water activity in food preservation?

<p>Addition of high sugar content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fermentation contribute to food preservation?

<p>Breaks down carbohydrates into alcohol or lactic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does smoking have on food preservation?

<p>Has a drying and preservative effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to food preserved by inhibition methods if the inhibiting influence is removed?

<p>Organisms present will grow and cause spoilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of food preservation?

<p>To prevent foods from spoiling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of food preservation?

<p>Decreasing the nutritive values of food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using physical and/or chemical agents in food preservation?

<p>To prevent microbial spoilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of food preservation involves preventing or delaying the action of microorganisms?

<p>Inhibition principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does food preservation contribute to making food products last for a long period of time?

<p>By preventing spoilage and maintaining quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In food preservation, what is the primary objective of destroying organisms or delaying their growth in food?

<p>To maintain the original quality of food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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